首页|红乌杂交天麻栽培及其不同海拔的质量比较

红乌杂交天麻栽培及其不同海拔的质量比较

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在海拔1 800m处栽培红乌杂交天麻(Gastrodia elata Blvme。)商品麻、麻种,分析红乌杂交天麻箭麻农艺性状相关性。在海拔1 800、500 m处栽培红乌杂交天麻商品麻并进行产量、相关性分析。结果表明,在海拔1 800m处栽培红乌杂交天麻商品麻,箭麻的数量少、单个重、产量高,箭麻单个重量与块茎长、块茎形指数呈极显著正相关。与海拔500 m相比,在海拔1 800m处栽培的红乌杂交天麻,箭麻的单个块茎鲜重、干重、对羟基苯甲醇含量、天麻素与对羟基苯甲醇总含量均显著较高。在栽培红乌杂交天麻麻种时,麻种数量、产量、市场价格及栽培效益均较高。
The cultivation and quality comparison of Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.at different altitudes
The commercial Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.and seeds were cultivated at 1 800 m above sea level,and the corre-lation of agronomic characters of Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.was analyzed.The commercial Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.was cultivated at 1 800 m and 500 m above sea level,and the yield and correlation analysis were carried out.The results showed that when Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.was cultivated at an altitude of 1 800 m,the quantity was small,and the indi-vidual weight and the yield were high.There was a significant positive correlation between individual weight and tuber length and tuber shape index.Compared with 500 m above sea level,the fresh weight,dry weight,p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol content,gastrodin and p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol content of a single tuber were significantly higher at 1 800 m above sea level.When cultivating Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.seeds,the quantity,yield,market price and cultivation benefit of seeds were higher.

Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.different altitudesagronomic charactersqualitycorrelation analysis

张泽志、陈盛虎、周才华、马兆成、赵晓武、罗湘胤、张升明、张勇洪、封海东

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十堰市农业科学院,湖北 十堰 442000

湖北省果茶办公室,武汉 430064

湖北盘龙国瑞医药有限公司,湖北 十堰 442329

武汉大学,武汉 430070

竹溪县武福岛天麻药材种植专业合作社,湖北 十堰 442329

湖北医药学院,湖北十堰 442000

陕西省西乡县食用菌研究所,陕西 西乡 723500

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红乌杂交天麻(Gastrodia elata Blvme.) 不同海拔 农艺性状 质量 相关分析

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(9)