红乌杂交天麻栽培及其不同海拔的质量比较
The cultivation and quality comparison of Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.at different altitudes
张泽志 1陈盛虎 2周才华 3马兆成 4赵晓武 5罗湘胤 6张升明 7张勇洪 6封海东1
作者信息
- 1. 十堰市农业科学院,湖北 十堰 442000
- 2. 湖北省果茶办公室,武汉 430064
- 3. 湖北盘龙国瑞医药有限公司,湖北 十堰 442329
- 4. 武汉大学,武汉 430070
- 5. 竹溪县武福岛天麻药材种植专业合作社,湖北 十堰 442329
- 6. 湖北医药学院,湖北十堰 442000
- 7. 陕西省西乡县食用菌研究所,陕西 西乡 723500
- 折叠
摘要
在海拔1 800m处栽培红乌杂交天麻(Gastrodia elata Blvme.)商品麻、麻种,分析红乌杂交天麻箭麻农艺性状相关性.在海拔1 800、500 m处栽培红乌杂交天麻商品麻并进行产量、相关性分析.结果表明,在海拔1 800m处栽培红乌杂交天麻商品麻,箭麻的数量少、单个重、产量高,箭麻单个重量与块茎长、块茎形指数呈极显著正相关.与海拔500 m相比,在海拔1 800m处栽培的红乌杂交天麻,箭麻的单个块茎鲜重、干重、对羟基苯甲醇含量、天麻素与对羟基苯甲醇总含量均显著较高.在栽培红乌杂交天麻麻种时,麻种数量、产量、市场价格及栽培效益均较高.
Abstract
The commercial Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.and seeds were cultivated at 1 800 m above sea level,and the corre-lation of agronomic characters of Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.was analyzed.The commercial Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.was cultivated at 1 800 m and 500 m above sea level,and the yield and correlation analysis were carried out.The results showed that when Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.was cultivated at an altitude of 1 800 m,the quantity was small,and the indi-vidual weight and the yield were high.There was a significant positive correlation between individual weight and tuber length and tuber shape index.Compared with 500 m above sea level,the fresh weight,dry weight,p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol content,gastrodin and p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol content of a single tuber were significantly higher at 1 800 m above sea level.When cultivating Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme.seeds,the quantity,yield,market price and cultivation benefit of seeds were higher.
关键词
红乌杂交天麻(Gastrodia/elata/Blvme.)/不同海拔/农艺性状/质量/相关分析Key words
Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme./different altitudes/agronomic characters/quality/correlation analysis引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据