首页|高活性高含量微生物复合配方肥在蔬菜上的应用效果

高活性高含量微生物复合配方肥在蔬菜上的应用效果

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采用微生物保护剂包裹菌剂后添加至高养分复合肥的生产技术生产高活性高含量微生物复合配方肥,通过田间试验,研究其对辣椒(Capsicum annuum L。)、番茄(Solanum lycopersicum L。)生长发育、养分吸收及品质的影响。结果表明,在养分含量为40%的条件下造粒后,微生物有效活菌数可达7。21×109 CFU/g,储存半年后存活率为91。67%;高活性高含量微生物复合配方肥可以显著促进蔬菜生长,提高果实品质和产量。与蔬菜专用配方肥和常规施肥相比,高活性高含量微生物复合配方肥施用于辣椒分别增产8。09%和14。14%,施用于番茄分别增产11。00%和14。44%。综上,添加保护剂的高活性高含量微生物复合配方肥可以有效提高蔬菜果实的品质,增产增收,提高农户经济收益。
Application effect of compound formula fertilizer with high active microorganisms and high nutrient content on vegetables
The production technology involved using microbial protectant to encapsulate microbial agents and then incorporating them into high nutrient content compound fertilizers,resulting in compound formula fertilizer with high active microorganisms and high nu-trient content.Field experiments were conducted to assess their effects on the growth,nutrient absorption and quality of pepper(Capsi-cum annuum L.)and tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.).The results indicated that after granulation under the condition of 40%nutri-ent content,the viable microorganism count could reach 7.21×109 CFU/g,and the survival rate after six months of storage was 91.67%.The compound formula fertilizer with high active microorganisms and high nutrient content significantly promoted vegetable growth and improved both fruit quality and yield.Compared to vegetable specific formula fertilizer and conventional fertilization,the application of the compound formula fertilizer with high active microorganisms and high nutrient content increased pepper yields by 8.09%and 14.14%,and tomato yields by 11.00%and 14.44%,respectively.In conclusion,the compound formula fertilizer with high active microorganisms and high nutrient content added protectant effectively enhanced vegetable fruit quality,boosted production and income,and improved the economic benefits for farmers.

microbial agenthigh activityhigh nutrient contentcompound fertilizervegetableyieldquality

陈添、刘德锐、刘祖锋、翟豪强、梅余霞、梁运祥

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华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430070

华中农业大学生命科学技术学院,武汉 430070

湖北佳玛驰生态农业有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443200

湖北宜施壮农业科技有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443200

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微生物菌剂 高活性 高养分含量 复合肥 蔬菜 产量 品质

湖北省科技创新人才计划科技服务人才专项

2023DJC096

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(10)