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江西省烟叶化学指标分析及感官质量分类模型构建

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为探究江西省烟叶的质量特征,利用方差分析、区间估计等统计学方法分析不同感官质量档次(A类、B类、C类)上、中、下3个部位江西省烟叶11项化学指标的差异性及协调性等特征,在此基础上构建支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林(RF)2种模型用于烟叶感官质量分类预测。结果表明,上、中、下3个部位C类烟叶分别有7、6、6项化学指标高于A类、B类,B类烟叶分别有3、3、2项高于A类、C类,而A类烟叶分别有0、2、3项高于B类、C类;从区间长度来看,上、中、下3个部位C类烟叶分别有9、9、7项化学指标高于A类、B类,B类烟叶分别有1、0、3项高于A类、C类,而A类烟叶分别有1、2、1项高于B类、C类,3个部位C类烟叶化学成分的协调性远差于A类、B类,这可能是导致感官质量变差的重要原因。SVM和RF2种模型的精确率、召回率和F1分数的加权平均值均超过84%,且SVM模型的3项指标稍高于RF模型。C类烟叶化学指标特征与A类、B类存在明显区别,而A类、B类之间差别相对较小;SVM模型对A类、B类烟叶样品的分类性能优于RF模型,RF模型对C类的识别性能优于SVM模型。
Analysis of chemical indicators of tobacco leaves in Jiangxi Province and construction of sensory quality classification model
In order to explore the quality characteristics of tobacco leaves in Jiangxi Province,statistical methods such as analysis of variance and interval estimation were used to analyze the differences and coordination of 11 chemical indicators in the upper,middle,and lower parts of tobacco leaves with different sensory quality grades(Class A,Class B,Class C)in Jiangxi Province.On this basis,this study constructed support vector machine(SVM)models and random forest(RF)models for predicting the sensory quality classi-fication of tobacco leaves.The results showed that Class C tobacco leaves in the upper,middle,and lower parts had 7,6,and 6 chem-ical indicators higher than Class A and Class B,respectively.Class B tobacco leaves in the upper,middle,and lower parts had 3,3,and 2 chemical indicators higher than Class A and Class C,respectively,while Class A tobacco leaves in the upper,middle,and low-er parts had 0,2,and 3 chemical indicators higher than Class B and Class C,respectively;from the perspective of interval length,class C tobacco leaves in the upper,middle,and lower parts had 9,9,and 7 chemical indicators higher than Class A and Class B,re-spectively.Class B tobacco leaves in the upper,middle,and lower parts had 1,0,and 3 chemical indicators higher than Class A and Class C,respectively,while Class A tobacco leaves in the upper,middle,and lower parts had 1,2,and 1 chemical indicators higher than Class B and Class C,respectively.The coordination of chemical components in Class C tobacco leaves was much worse than that in Class A and Class B,which might be an important reason for the deterioration of sensory quality.The weighted average of accuracy,recall,and F1 score for both SVM and RF models exceeded 84%,and the SVM model had slightly higher three indicators than the RF model.There were significant differences in the chemical index characteristics of Class C tobacco leaves compared to Class A and Class B,while the differences between Class A and Class B were relatively small;the SVM model had better classification performance for Class A and B tobacco samples than the RF model,while the RF model had better recognition performance for Class C than the SVM model.

tobacco leaveschemical indicatorssensory qualityclassification modelJiangxi Province

黄建、杨新士、唐民、马占峰、郭先锋、宁扬、孔凡玉、王大彬

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江西中烟工业有限责任公司,南昌 330096

赣州市烟草公司石城分公司,江西 赣州 341000

中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东 青岛 266101

烟叶 化学指标 感官质量 分类模型 江西省

江西中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目

赣烟工科计2021-11

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(10)