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黄河流域经济高质量发展空间差异、影响因素及调控对策

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基于党的二十大报告中高质量发展的战略目标,并考虑黄河流域作为中国北方重要生态安全屏障的战略地位,探讨黄河流域经济高质量发展的空间差异。构建黄河流域经济高质量发展指标体系,其涵盖经济增长能力、创新能力、开放共享能力、绿色发展能力和协调发展能力,并通过熵值法和莫兰指数法对各省份进行综合评价和空间自相关性分析。结果表明,2011-2020年,山东省的经济高质量发展水平持续领先且保持稳定,但各省份经济高质量发展存在差异;通过空间分析可知,黄河流域呈现出高-高集聚区(河南省)、低-低集聚区(陕西省、青海省、甘肃省和宁夏)、低-高集聚区(内蒙古和山西省)、高-低集聚区(四川省和山东省),表明黄河流域经济高质量发展存在明显的区域性差异。从加大政策支持力度、推动产业结构调整和升级、强化区域联动与合作、推动绿色发展4个方面提出建议,缩小区域发展差距,实现黄河流域经济高质量发展目标。
Spatial differences,influencing factors,and regulatory measures for high-quality economic development in the Yellow River Basin
Based on the strategic goal of high-quality development in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,and considering the strategic position of the Yellow River Basin as an important ecological security barrier in northern Chi-na,this paper explored the spatial differences in high-quality economic development in the Yellow River Basin.This study construct-ed an indicator system for high-quality economic development in the Yellow River Basin,which covered economic growth capacity,in-novation capacity,openness and sharing capacity,green development capacity,and coordinated development capacity,and conducted comprehensive evaluation and spatial autocorrelation analysis of each province through entropy method and Moran index method.The results showed that from 2011 to 2020,Shandong Province's level of high-quality economic development continued to lead and re-mained stable,but there were differences in the high-quality economic development among provinces;through spatial analysis,it could be seen that the Yellow River Basin presented high-high agglomeration areas(Henan Province),low-low agglomeration areas(Shaanxi Province,Qinghai Province,Gansu Province,and Ningxia),low-high agglomeration areas(Inner Mongolia and Shanxi Province),and high low agglomeration areas(Sichuan Province and Shandong Province),indicating significant regional differences in the high-quality economic development of the Yellow River Basin.Suggestions were proposed from four aspects:increasing policy support,promoting industrial restructuring and upgrading,strengthening regional linkage and cooperation,and promoting green devel-opment,in order to narrow the regional development gap and achieve the goal of high-quality economic development in the Yellow Riv-er Basin.

high-quality economic developmentspatial differencesinfluencing factorsregulatory measuresYellow River Basin

杨瑛娟、贺宇倩

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商洛学院经济与管理学院,陕西 商洛 726000

商洛学院陕西高校新型智库商洛发展研究院,陕西 商洛 726000

经济高质量发展 空间差异 影响因素 调控对策 黄河流域

陕西省教育厅新型智库项目

22JT010

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(10)