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喷施石灰水对甘薯储藏后品质的影响

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选用淀粉型和食用型2个不同类型的甘薯(Ipomoea batatas L。)为试验材料,设置喷施石灰水后晾干入窖储藏处理(SL),同时以直接入窖储藏为对照(CK),考察石灰水对甘薯储藏效果的影响。结果显示,对于食用型甘薯,与对照相比,入窖前喷施石灰水处理的失重率、直链淀粉含量和支链淀粉含量降低,可溶性糖含量先上升后下降,干率和可溶性蛋白含量升高;对于淀粉型甘薯,与对照相比,入窖前喷施石灰水处理的失重率和还原糖含量先上升后下降,干率和可溶性蛋白质含量先降低后升高,直链淀粉含量和支链淀粉含量降低,可溶性糖含量升高。
Effect of spraying lime water on the quality of sweetpotato after storage
Two different types of sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas L.),starch type and edible type,were selected as test materials.Two treatments were set up,including the treatment of spraying lime water,and entering the cellar after drying(SL),and directly entering the cellar(CK).The effect of lime water on the storage of sweetpotato was investigated.The results showed that,for edible sweet pota-to,compared with the control,the weight loss rate,amylose content and amylopectin content of the treatment of spraying lime water before pit entry decreased,the soluble sugar content increased first and then decreased,and the dry rate and soluble protein content increased.For starch-type sweet potato,compared with the control,the weight loss and reducing sugar content of the treatment of spraying lime water before pit entry increased first and then decreased,the dry rate and soluble protein content decreased first and then increased,the amylose content and amylopectin content decreased,and the soluble sugar content increased.

sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas L.)storagelime waterquality

柴沙沙、汪治、张登波、雷剑、王连军、靳晓杰、杨新笋、张越华、张岩、殷婷婷

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湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所/湖北省甘薯工程技术研究中心/粮食作物种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430064

麻城市农业综合执法大队,湖北 麻城 438300

麻城市农机技术推广站,湖北 麻城 438300

华电湖北新能源有限公司,武汉 430064

湖北薯芋产业技术研究院有限公司,湖北 红安 438400

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甘薯(Ipomoea batatas L.) 储藏 石灰水 品质

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(12)