首页|基于景观生态指数的成都都市圈土地利用冲突时空演化分析

基于景观生态指数的成都都市圈土地利用冲突时空演化分析

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以成都都市圈为研究区域,基于景观生态指数,从空间复杂性、空间脆弱性、空间稳定性3个方面构建土地利用冲突测度模型,识别出稳定可控、基本可控、基本失控、严重失控4个等级,并定量分析其演变特征。结果表明,2000-2023年,成都都市圈土地利用类型面积整体呈"四升两减"的变化特征,耕地和水域面积整体表现为减少,建设用地、林地、草地、未利用地面积有不同程度的增加;土地利用冲突指数呈先上升后下降的变化趋势,土地利用协调相对稳定。土地利用冲突空间分布不均匀,呈西部低、中东部高的特征。土地利用冲突指数高值区分布于城市中心,低值区主要分布在西部山地。不同用地类型的冲突等级存在一定差异。林地和草地的冲突等级较低且变化幅度较小;建设用地的冲突水平较高,但有缓和趋势。土地利用冲突水平具有正相关性且集聚效应明显,LISA集聚态势整体呈中部高、西部低的分布格局。
Spatial-temporal evolution analysis of land use conflict in Chengdu metropolitan area based on landscape ecological index
Taking the Chengdu metropolitan area as the research area,based on the landscape ecological index,the land use conflict measurement model was constructed from three aspects of spatial complexity,spatial vulnerability and spatial stability.Four grades were identified as stable and controllable,basically controllable,basically out of control and seriously out of control,and their evolu-tion characteristics were quantitatively analyzed.The results showed that from 2000 to 2023,the area of land use types in Chengdu metropolitan area was characterized by"four types of land use rising and two types of land use decreasing".The area of cultivated land and water area was reduced as a whole,and the area of construction land,forest land,grassland and unused land was increased to varying degrees.The land use conflict index increased first and then decreased,and the land use coordination was relatively stable.The spatial distribution of land use conflicts was uneven,which was characterized by low in the west and high in the middle and east.The high-value areas of the land use conflict index were distributed in the urban center,and the low-value areas were mainly distribut-ed in the western mountainous areas.There were some differences in the conflict levels of different land use types.The conflict level of forest and grassland was low and the change range was small;the conflict level of construction land was high,but there was a tendency to ease.The level of land use conflict had a positive correlation and the aggregation effect was obvious.The overall distribution pattern of LISA agglomeration was high in the middle and low in the west.

land use conflictlandscape ecological indexChengdu metropolitan areaspatial-temporal evolution

李明霞、刘平辉

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东华理工大学地球科学学院,南昌 330013

江西省数字国土重点实验室,南昌 330013

土地利用冲突 景观生态指数 成都都市圈 时空演化

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(12)