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棉花黄萎病高效拮抗细菌的筛选及其防治效果

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以棉花黄萎病菌(Verticillium dahliae Kleb)为指示菌,采用对峙培养、代谢物抑菌试验筛选高活性生防菌株。通过盆栽试验明确供试菌株的防病效果。结果表明,从棉花根际土壤分离的1 000余株细菌中筛选到162株具有生防效果的菌株,采用平板对峙法进行复筛,最终获得4株综合效果较好的菌株。其中菌株XJ5-6 和XJ6-96 的抑菌效果较好,抑菌带宽度均超过 5。0 mm,抑菌率分别达 67。54%和66。86%。盆栽试验结果表明,菌株XJ5-6和XJ6-96混合接种对棉花黄萎病具有较好的防治作用,其防治效果在28d和40d分别为32。2%和29。9%,菌株XJ6-96能提高棉花种子的萌发率。
Screening and control effect of highly effective antagonistic bacteria against cotton verticillium wilt
Using Verticillium dahliae Kleb as indicator bacteria,the biocontrol strains with high activity were screened by confronation culture and metabolite inhibition test.The preventive effect of the tested strain was determined by pot experiment.The results showed that 162 strains of bacteria with biocontrol effect were screened from more than 1 000 strains isolated from cotton rhizosphere soil,and 4 strains with good comprehensive effect were obtained by using the plate face-off method.Strains XJ5-6 and XJ6-96 showed better in-hibitory effects,with the band width exceeding 5.0 mm and the inhibitory rate reaching 67.54%and 66.86%,respectively.The results of pot experiment showed that XJ5-6 and XJ6-96 combined inoculation had a good control effect on verticillium wilt of cotton,and the control effect was 32.2%and 29.9%on 28 and 40 days,respectively.XJ6-96 could improve the germination rate of cotton seed.

cotton verticillium wiltrhizosphere bacteriahighly effective antagonistic bacteriaantagonistic activity

张德政、聂太礼、杨军、柯兴盛、闫得朋、聂樟清、钟敏

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江西省经济作物研究所,南昌 330000

江西省江棉科技开发有限公司,江西 九江 332000

江西省农业技术推广中心,南昌 330000

棉花黄萎病 根际细菌 高效拮抗细菌 抑菌活性

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(12)