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食药用菌对鸡病原细菌的抑菌活性测定

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为了测试食用和药用真菌的抗菌活性,以鸡病原细菌沙门氏菌(Salmonella sp。)、大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)3种共6株为指示菌,筛选具有抑菌活性的食药用菌菌株。结果表明,共获得木层孔菌(Phellinus sp。)、鲍姆桑黄(Sanghuangporus baumii)、粗毛纤孔菌(Inonotus hispidus)、榆黄蘑(Pleurotus citrinopileat)、红平菇(Pleurotus salmoneo-stramineus)、糙皮侧耳(Pleurotus ostreatus)、大球盖菇(Stropharia rugosoannulata)、姬菇(Pleurotus cornucopiae)、真姬菇(Hypsizygus marmoreus)、猴头菇(Hericium erinaceus)、杏鲍菇(Pleurotus eryngii)和香菇(Lentinus edodes)12种16株具有抑菌活性的菌株,其中大球盖菇1号和杏鲍菇5号对6个病原细菌均有抑菌活性。添加蚕蛹粉后,可不同程度促进食药用菌菌丝体生长,并进一步提高菌株抑菌活性。
Antimicrobial activity assay of edible and medicinal fungi against chicken pathogenic bacteria
To test the antibacterial activity of edible and medicinal fungi,a total of 6 strains of chicken pathogenic bacteria belonging to 3 species including Salmonella sp.,Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus,were used as indicator bacteria.The results showed that 12 species 16 strains of edible and medicinal mushrooms with different antibacterial activity were obtained,including Phellinus sp.,Sanghuangporus baumii,Inonotus hispidus,Pleurotus citrinopileat,Pleurotus salmoneo-stramineus,Pleurotus ostreatus,Stro-pharia rugosoannulata,Pleurotus cornucopiae,Hypsizygus marmoreus,Hericium erinaceus,Pleurotus eryngii and Lentinus edodes.Among them,the Stropharia rugosoannulata strain No.1 and Pleurotus eryngii strain No.5 exhibited antibacterial activity against all tested pathogenic bacteria.Adding silkworm pupa powder promoted the growth of edible and medicinal mushroom mycelia in varying degrees and further enhanced the antibacterial activity of the strains.

edible and medicinal fungiantibacterial activitychicken pathogenic bacteriasilkworm pupa powderdrug resistance

周洪英、李俐煦、孙波、刘启燕、赵会长、王卓仁

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湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所,武汉 430064

食药用菌 抑菌活性 鸡病原细菌 蚕蛹粉 耐药性

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(12)