首页|新疆财政支出对农民收入的空间效应研究——基于空间杜宾模型的实证分析

新疆财政支出对农民收入的空间效应研究——基于空间杜宾模型的实证分析

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基于新疆13个地州市2010-2021年的面板数据,采用莫兰指数测度农村居民收入水平的空间分布状况,并构建空间杜宾模型实证检验财政支出对农村居民收入影响的空间效应。结果表明,新疆农民收入水平空间集聚特征明显,表现为"高-高"聚集和"低-低"聚集的空间分布特征;各项财政支出对农民收入的影响存在结构性差异和空间溢出效应;南北疆财政支出对农民收入影响的空间差异性十分明显。提出应根据不同类型财政支出对收入的影响,适当调整财政支出结构;重视和发挥好空间溢出效应,各区域应充分利用好财政支出对农民收入影响效应的空间外溢,制定更加灵活的财政政策;重视财政支出对农民收入影响的空间异质性,做好区域间的政策协调、资源共享,以期促进新疆农民稳步增收。
Study on the spatial effect of fiscal expenditure on farmers'income in Xinjiang:An empirical analysis based on the spatial Durbin model
Based on the panel data of 13 prefectures and cities in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2021,the Moran index was used to measure the spatial distribution of rural residents'income level,and the spatial Dubin model was constructed to empirically test the spatial ef-fect of fiscal expenditure on rural residents'income.The results showed that the spatial agglomeration characteristics of farmers'in-come level in Xinjiang were obvious,showing the spatial distribution characteristics of"high-high"aggregation and"low-low"aggre-gation;there were structural differences and spatial spillover effects in the impact of various fiscal expenditures on farmers'income;the spatial difference of the impact of fiscal expenditure on farmers'income in Northern and Southern Xinjiang was very obvious.It was proposed that the structure of fiscal expenditure should be adjusted appropriately according to the impact of different types of fiscal expenditure on income;the spatial spillover effect should be paid attention to and given full play,and each region should make full use of the spatial spillover effect of fiscal expenditure on farmers'income,and formulate more flexible fiscal policies;the spatial het-erogeneity of the impact of fiscal expenditure on farmers'income should be paid attention to,and regional policy coordination and re-source sharing should be ensured,in order to promote the steady increase of farmers'income in Xinjiang.

fiscal expenditureincome of rural residentsspatial Durbin modelspatial effectXinjiang

邱鑫磊、张晔

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新疆农业大学公共管理学院,乌鲁木齐 830052

财政支出 农村居民收入 空间杜宾模型 空间效应 新疆

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(12)