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我们需要一部怎样的教育法典

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在任何时代,法的发展重心都与社会的发展变迁紧密相关.社会结构的分化和统合,出现了多元的、具有不同利益追求的社会群体,使社会结构逐步趋于多样化,形成了若干利益追求不同的群体,导致原先的社会利益均衡被打破,在这种背景下,法律调整的基本方式被迫作出某种变化.1985 年,我国的教育体制改革,使原先的社会关系以及由此产生的利益关系和利益机制开始出现某些实质性变化,社会出现结构性转换,分化出公域、私域以及介于二者之间的第三部门,导致了有关公法、私法、社会法问题的产生,教育权的再分配成为一个急需回答的问题.教师法律身份的变化、公办学校教师任用的变化、学校与学生关系的变化、学校法人制度的变化,等等,这些教育法演进的新趋势表明该法律领域横跨了多个法律部门,因此,"跨部门法律观"应成为教育法典编纂的新视角.跨部门教育法典具有更大的包容性、开放性和可持续性,使不同法律部门性质的法律规范都能在教育法典中和谐共存.
Rethinking the Education Code in a Changing Social Landscape
The evolution of legal systems is inherently linked to the transformations in society.As social structures become more differentiated and integrated,new interest groups emerge,leading to a fragmentation of the social fabric and a breakdown of the previous balance of social interests.This shift compels legal frameworks to adapt.In China,the 1985 education reform catalyzed significant changes in social relations and the mechanisms of interest distribution.The ongoing structural transformation has resulted in a blurred delineation between the public,private,and third sectors,raising fundamental questions about the roles of public law,private law,and social law.In particular,the redistribution of educational rights has become an urgent issue requiring attention.The evolving landscape of education law,such as the legal status of teachers,changes in public school teacher appointments,evolving school-student relationships,and the redefinition of school legal person systems etc.,increasingly transcends traditional legal boundaries,necessitating a cross-departmental approach to its development and codification.Such a comprehensive approach ensures that various legal principles work in harmony rather than conflict in the Education Code,ultimately providing more effective governance of educational institutions and practices.

education codesocial transformation and educational changeseducation laws and regulationscross-departmental legal perspective

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首都师范大学 教育学院,北京 100048

教育法典 社会与教育变迁 教育法律法规 跨部门法律观

2025

河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)
河北师范大学

河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.969
ISSN:1009-413X
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)