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中国百年师范教育论争

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在中国百年师范教育的历史沿革中,曾在不同的时期围绕不同的主题,进行过程度不一、激烈程度不等的论争.主要包括:清末时期的"要不要建立师范教育体系"之论争;20 世纪初"师范教育是否独立设置"之论争;20 世纪五六十年代"如何办好师范教育"之论争以及"师范教育由谁来办"之论争.这些论争促使师范教育不仅在曲折前进的道路上得到了不同程度的反思与规制,也使师范教育的特点日益明晰,推动了人们对师范教育的认识和理解.中国百年师范教育论争的总体特点:一是"师范性"与"学术性"的博弈贯穿论争始终;二是"推动力"与"阻滞力"的矛盾一直共存;三是"国际化"与"本土化"的张力持续激荡;四是"调和论"主导了中国百年师范教育的演进.通过论争,使我们更清楚地认识到,在建设教育强国的历史背景下,师范教育要遵循以下原则:一是要尊重师范教育规律,这是教师教育发展的首要原则;二是要加强高质量教师队伍建设,这是教师教育发展的重要指向;三是要完善多元主体合作机制,这是教师教育发展的必要保障;四是要提高教师教育质量,这是师范教育论争的根本旨归.
A Century of Pedagogical Education Debates in China
Over the past century,China's pedagogical education has been shaped by a series of debates,each reflecting the changing needs and ideological currents of its time.These debates include the late Qing Dynasty's discussion on establishing a pedagogical education system,the early 20th century's argument over the independence of pedagogical education,the operational challenges faced in the 1950s and 1960s,and the ongoing discussions about who should deliver pedagogical education.These debates have not only spurred significant introspection and reform but also clarified the unique characteristics of pedagogical education,advancing public understanding of the field.Four key dynamics emerge from these historical discussions:(1)the tension between the"pedagogical"and"academic"nature of education;(2)the interplay of progressive and conservative forces;(3)the oscillation between"internationalization"and"localization";and(4)the influence of"harmonization theory"on the evolution of the system.The insights gained from these debates offer important lessons for the future of pedagogical education in China.These include respecting the inherent laws of pedagogical education,prioritizing the quality of teacher development,fostering stronger cooperative mechanisms,and,ultimately,striving for the continuous improvement of teacher education quality.

a century of pedagogical education in Chinaeducational debatespedagogical natureacademic nature

曲铁华、姜涛

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东北师范大学 教育学部,吉林 长春 130024

大连理工大学 高等教育研究院,辽宁 大连 116024

中国百年师范教育 教育论争 师范性 学术性

2025

河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)
河北师范大学

河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.969
ISSN:1009-413X
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)