首页|专业硕士招生考试的专业性及其提升策略——基于学生视角的质性分析

专业硕士招生考试的专业性及其提升策略——基于学生视角的质性分析

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硕士研究生招生考试是研究生教育的起点,对保障生源质量和人才培养具有重要影响.提升专业硕士招生考试的专业性,构建和完善具备专业特点且适用于专业硕士的招生考试制度,对研究生教育强国建设、高层次应用型人才培养具有重要的现实意义.从学生视角看,专业硕士招生考试的专业性表现在考试构成、考试命题、考试组织和评阅录取四个维度上.当前,专业硕士招生考试存在自命题专业课试题重复率高、内容偏重知识记忆、实践性内容不足、评分缺乏统一标准、复试科学性与严谨性不足等问题.提高专业硕士招生考试的专业性,应转变初试统考命题思路,增强初试对专业技能的测评;提升复试自命题的针对性、精准化、开放性和实践性;明确评分标准,提升评阅水平;加强面试环节的科学设计和规范管理,突显专业特色.
Enhancing the Professional Characteristics and Reform Strategies of Professional Master's Entrance Examination and Enrollment:A Qualitative Analysis from Students'Perspectives
The professional master's entrance examination plays a pivotal role in graduate education,significantly influencing student enrollment quality and talent development.Strengthening the professional characteristics of this examination and developing a tailored system for professional master's admissions is crucial for advancing graduate education and cultivating high-level,application-oriented talents.From the students'perspective,the professional characteristics of the entrance examination are reflected in four key dimensions:exam composition,question design,examination organization,and scoring/enrollment processes.However,challenges persist,including high repetition rates in self-prepared subject tests,an emphasis on rote memorization over practical application,limited practical content,inconsistent scoring standards,and insufficient scientific rigor in re-examination and interview procedures.To address these issues,this paper proposes strategies to enhance the professional characteristics of the system,including:shifting the focus of unified examination questions to better evaluate professional skills,improving the relevance,precision,transparency,and practicality of self-prepared questions for re-examination and interviews,clarifying scoring criteria to elevate assessment standards,and strengthening the scientific design and standardized management of interviews to better reflect the professional nature of the programs.

professional degreegraduate school entrance examinationprofessional characteristicsstudent perspectivereform strategies

虞宁宁、杨明月

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济南大学 高等教育研究院,山东 济南 250022

济南大学 教育与心理科学学院,山东 济南 250022

专业学位 研究生考试 专业性 学生视角 提升策略

2025

河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)
河北师范大学

河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.969
ISSN:1009-413X
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)