河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)2025,Vol.27Issue(1) :72-81.DOI:10.13763/j.cnki.jhebnu.ese.2025.01.009

专业硕士招生考试的专业性及其提升策略——基于学生视角的质性分析

Enhancing the Professional Characteristics and Reform Strategies of Professional Master's Entrance Examination and Enrollment:A Qualitative Analysis from Students'Perspectives

虞宁宁 杨明月
河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)2025,Vol.27Issue(1) :72-81.DOI:10.13763/j.cnki.jhebnu.ese.2025.01.009

专业硕士招生考试的专业性及其提升策略——基于学生视角的质性分析

Enhancing the Professional Characteristics and Reform Strategies of Professional Master's Entrance Examination and Enrollment:A Qualitative Analysis from Students'Perspectives

虞宁宁 1杨明月1
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作者信息

  • 1. 济南大学 高等教育研究院,山东 济南 250022;济南大学 教育与心理科学学院,山东 济南 250022
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摘要

硕士研究生招生考试是研究生教育的起点,对保障生源质量和人才培养具有重要影响.提升专业硕士招生考试的专业性,构建和完善具备专业特点且适用于专业硕士的招生考试制度,对研究生教育强国建设、高层次应用型人才培养具有重要的现实意义.从学生视角看,专业硕士招生考试的专业性表现在考试构成、考试命题、考试组织和评阅录取四个维度上.当前,专业硕士招生考试存在自命题专业课试题重复率高、内容偏重知识记忆、实践性内容不足、评分缺乏统一标准、复试科学性与严谨性不足等问题.提高专业硕士招生考试的专业性,应转变初试统考命题思路,增强初试对专业技能的测评;提升复试自命题的针对性、精准化、开放性和实践性;明确评分标准,提升评阅水平;加强面试环节的科学设计和规范管理,突显专业特色.

Abstract

The professional master's entrance examination plays a pivotal role in graduate education,significantly influencing student enrollment quality and talent development.Strengthening the professional characteristics of this examination and developing a tailored system for professional master's admissions is crucial for advancing graduate education and cultivating high-level,application-oriented talents.From the students'perspective,the professional characteristics of the entrance examination are reflected in four key dimensions:exam composition,question design,examination organization,and scoring/enrollment processes.However,challenges persist,including high repetition rates in self-prepared subject tests,an emphasis on rote memorization over practical application,limited practical content,inconsistent scoring standards,and insufficient scientific rigor in re-examination and interview procedures.To address these issues,this paper proposes strategies to enhance the professional characteristics of the system,including:shifting the focus of unified examination questions to better evaluate professional skills,improving the relevance,precision,transparency,and practicality of self-prepared questions for re-examination and interviews,clarifying scoring criteria to elevate assessment standards,and strengthening the scientific design and standardized management of interviews to better reflect the professional nature of the programs.

关键词

专业学位/研究生考试/专业性/学生视角/提升策略

Key words

professional degree/graduate school entrance examination/professional characteristics/student perspective/reform strategies

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出版年

2025
河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)
河北师范大学

河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.969
ISSN:1009-413X
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