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我国学前教育优质均衡的探索历程、反思与展望

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随着高质量学前教育体系建设的持续推进,我国学前教育正朝着优质均衡的目标迈进,推动了相关研究的持续深入.通过对相关文献的系统梳理,发现我国学前教育大致经历了重点关注"规模发展"、全面关注"均衡发展"、转向关注"优质均衡"三大阶段,并且各阶段研究普遍比较丰硕.但是,相关研究探索尚未形成系统、多元、特色的研究体系,主要局限于研究特色趋同、交叉研究不足、实证研究欠缺、指标体系缺乏等方面.后续研究需要超越单一层面的重复探索,走向更具独特性、多视域、针对性、可行性的策略体系创新,立足县域管理,从静态关注转向动态发展探索;重视政策优化,从单一均衡转向多元视角的优质均衡关注;着眼实践成效,从外延式均衡转向内涵式优质均衡关注;聚焦路径创新,从发散式关注转向聚焦式优质均衡探索.
Achieving High-Quality and Balanced Preschool Education in China:Exploration,Reflection,and Future Prospects
As China continues to advance the construction of a high-quality preschool education system,it moves toward the goal of achieving both quality and balance,which has spurred ongoing research in the field.A systematic review of relevant literature reveals that the development of preschool education research has progressed through three key stages:focusing initially on"scale development,"then shifting to an emphasis on"balanced development,"and more recently,concentrating on the integration of"quality and balance."Research in each stage has yielded significant insights.However,the exploration of this topic has yet to form a comprehensive,diversified,and distinctive research framework.Key limitations include identical research characteristics,insufficient interdisciplinary studies,limited empirical research,and an absence of a standardized indicator system.Future research should move beyond repetitive investigations at a single level to create more innovative,multi-faceted,and feasible strategic systems.This should involve focusing on county-level management,shifting from static assessments to dynamic development;emphasizing policy optimization,shifting from a single-dimensional balance to a multi-perspective quality balance;attaching importance to practical outcome,shifting from a broad examination of balance to an in-depth exploration of its quality;prioritizing pathway innovations,shifting from divergent attention to focused high-quality balanced exploration.

high-quality development of preschool educationextensive balanced developmentconnotative quality balance

邓泽军、钱孝兵

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成都大学 师范学院,四川 成都 610106

学前教育高质量发展 外延式均衡发展 内涵式优质均衡

2025

河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)
河北师范大学

河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.969
ISSN:1009-413X
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)