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洱海灌区农业面源污染末端拦截治理研究

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农业面源污染作为洱海的主要污染来源,近年通过采取一系列治理措施,洱海水质得到了显著改善,但农灌沟渠的水质情况依旧不容乐观.农灌退水污染物以氮磷为主,浓度高处理难度较大.针对洱海灌区农业面源污染并结合已实施试点工程,拟使用末端拦截方法拦截污染物浓度较高的初期雨水,在末端拦截带中经过生态处理,回灌农田.一方面减少洱海污染物排入量,另一方面节约水资源量.经过测算,通过末端拦截工程,可削减COD1042.74 t/a,占总削减量的30.18%;TN削减409.95 t/a,占总削减量的53.37%;TP削减127.92 t/a,占总削减量的24.03%;NH3-N削减126.41 t/a,占总削减量的61.28%;削减污染物效果显著.
Research on treatment of non-point source agricultural pollution by terminal interception in Erhai Irrigated Area
Agricultural non-point source pollution is the main pollution source of Erhai Lake.In recent years,through a series of treatment measures,the water quality of Erhai Lake has been significantly improved,but the water quality of agricultural irrigation ditches is still not optimistic.Nitrogen and phosphorus are the main pollutants in agricultural irrigation water,with high concentration and difficulty in treatment.In view of agricultural non-point source pollution in Erhai irrigation area and combined with the pilot project implemented,it is proposed to use the end interception method to intercept the initial rainwater with high pollutant concentration,and then recharge farmland after ecological treatment in the end interception zone.On the one hand to reduce the pollution into Erhai physical and chemical,on the other hand to save water.It is estimated that COD can be reduced 1042.74 t/a through terminal interception engineering,accounting for 30.18%of the total reduction.TN reduced 409.95 t/a,accounting for 53.37%of the total reduction;TP reduced by 127.92 t/a,accounting for 24.03%of the total reduction;NH3-N reduced 126.41 t/a,accounting for 61.28%of the total reduction;reduce pollutants significantly.

Erhai irrigation areanon-point source pollutionterminal interception

陈凯、张珅

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黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司,郑州 450003

水利部黄河流域水治理与水安全重点实验室(筹),郑州 450003

河南省城市水资源环境工程技术研究中心,郑州 450003

洱海灌区 面源污染 末端拦截

2024

水科学与工程技术
河北省水利学会 水利部河北水利水电勘测设计研究院

水科学与工程技术

影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1672-9900
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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