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穴居动物的生物扰动对河道堤防渗流的影响研究

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河道堤防受到穴居动物的生物扰动产生内部侵蚀,在洪水过境期间,可能导致河道堤防溃决.为探究穴居动物的生物扰动对河道堤防渗流的影响,在河北省任文干渠河道进行实地调查,以评估由河蟹、小龙虾等穴居动物开挖的内部洞穴的密度和几何形状.基于现场观测和室内试验,对堤防内部的渗流过程进行三维数值模拟.结果表明,丰水期河道水位较高,水力梯度作用下洞穴缩短了堤防相对破坏时间.
The study of bioturbation effects by burrowing animals on seepage from a river embankment
River embankments are subjected to bioturbation by river burrowing animals,which destabilizes the embankment during flood transit,potentially leading to river embankment failure.To investigate the effects of burrowing animal bioturbation on seepage from river embankments,field investigations were conducted in the Renwen Trunk Canal channel in Hebei Province to assess the density and geometry of internal burrows excavated by burrowing animals such as river crabs and crayfish.Based on the field observations and indoor experiments,three-dimensional numerical simulations of the seepage process inside the embankment were carried out.The results showed that the burrows significantly shortened the relative damage time of the embankment under the hydraulic gradient during the high water level of the river during the abundant water period.

burrowing animalsbioturbationembankment breaching

崔勇、周淑贞

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河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院集团有限公司,天津 300220

穴居动物 生物扰动 堤防决口

2024

水科学与工程技术
河北省水利学会 水利部河北水利水电勘测设计研究院

水科学与工程技术

影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1672-9900
年,卷(期):2024.(6)