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过失危险犯的证立与展开

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设立过失危险犯,符合刑法的公正价值,因应刑法的保护机能,具有现实必要性.过失犯罪包含危险犯属于《中华人民共和国刑法》总则的应有之义,而分则中的妨害传染病防治罪属于典型的过失危险犯.过失危险犯中的"危险"是一种现实、严重和紧迫的危险状态,故应仅限于具体危险犯.为了有效限缩过失危险犯的认定范围,还需根据新过失论严格审查行为人的结果预见义务和结果回避义务.
Proof and Expansion of Negligent Dangerous Offenders
The establishment of negligent dangerous crimes aligns with the value of justice in criminal law and fulfills its protective function,making it practically necessary.Negligent crimes,including dangerous crimes,are an inherent part of the general provisions of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.The crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases,as specified in the special provi-sions,is a typical example of a negligent dangerous crime.The"danger"in negligent dangerous crimes refers to a real,serious,and urgent state of peril,which should be restricted to specific dangerous crimes.To effec-tively narrow the scope of negligent dangerous crimes,it is crucial to rigorously assess the perpetrator's obli-gation to foresee and avoid harmful outcomes based on the new theory of negligence.

negligent dangerous crimecrime of interfering with prevention and treatment of infectious diseasesconcrete endangerment offencenew theory of negligence

张小莉、赵冠男

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湖南师范大学 法学院,湖南 长沙 410081

过失危险犯 妨害传染病防治罪 具体危险犯 新过失论

2025

华北水利水电大学学报(社会科学版)
华北水利水电学院

华北水利水电大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.165
ISSN:1008-4444
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)