摘要
大力发展氢能特别是绿色氢能是推动绿色低碳转型和新能源发展、实现碳中和目标的重要举措.论述了氢能的开发利用途径、氢能在"源网荷储"新型电力系统建设中的重要价值以及"风光氢储"的主要形式及重要载体;重点梳理了碱性电解水制氢技术、质子交换膜电解水制氢技术、固体氧化物电解水制氢技术和阴离子交换膜电解水制氢技术的能耗、成本、碳排放、能源效率、产业化程度、单机规模、技术瓶颈与发展方向;总结了氢能产业面临的技术难题与挑战,并提出了氢能产业的技术路线与发展趋势.
Abstract
Vigorous development of hydrogen energy,especially green hydrogen energy,is an important initiative to pro-mote green low-carbon transition and new energy development,and to realize the goal of carbon neutrality.This paper dis-cusses the development and utilization of hydrogen energy,the important value of hydrogen energy in the construction of a new type of power system ″source network and storage″,and the main forms and important carriers of ″wind and light hydro-gen storage″.This paper focuses on combing alkaline electrolytic water hydrogen production technology,proton exchange membrane electrolytic water hydrogen production technology.The energy consumption,cost,carbon emission,energy effi-ciency,industrialization degree,single machine scale,technical bottleneck and development direction of solid oxide elec-trolysis water hydrogen production technology and anion exchange membrane electrolysis water hydrogen production technol-ogy are also reviewed.The technical difficulties and challenges faced by the hydrogen energy industry are summarized,and the technical routes and development trends of the hydrogen energy industry are proposed.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
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