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基于AHM-CRITIC赋权法的城镇综合节水水平评价

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以福建省惠安县为例,基于水资源紧缺程度、城镇节水管理程度等准则层指标,构建了城镇节水综合评价指标体系。在此基础上,运用 AHM-CRITIC 赋权法建立城镇综合节水水平评判模型,评判了惠安县2015-2020 年,2025 年和 2035 年的综合节水水平。结果表明:①2015-2020 年惠安县的城镇综合节水水平属于中等级别,能满足初步控制目标。②预测惠安县的节水水平在 2025 年达到中等偏上水平,在 2035年达到良好级别,各指标发展状况均满足福建省泉州市向惠安县下达的"三条红线"的要求标准。③基于可获取的数据进行评价指标体系的构建,可较为全面地评价当地综合节水水平;采用 AHM-CRITIC 赋权法在一定程度上平衡了 AHM 赋权法和 CRITIC赋权法的优缺点,提高了评估结果的合理性和有效性。研究成果可为建立城镇节水管控一体化长效机制,评判及预测城市综合节水水平提供决策依据。
Evaluation of Urban Comprehensive Water-saving Level Based on AHM-CRITIC Weighting Method
Taking Huian County in Fujian Province as an example,a comprehensive evaluation index system for urban wa-ter conservation was constructed based on criteria such as water scarcity and urban water-saving management.On this ba-sis,the AHM-CRITIC weighting method was used to establish a comprehensive water-saving level evaluation model for ur-ban areas,and the comprehensive water-saving level of Huian County from 2015 to 2020,2025,and 2035 was evaluated.The results are as follows.Firstly,the comprehensive water-saving level of urban areas in Huian County from 2015 to 2020 is at a moderate level,which can meet the initial control targets.Secondly,it is expected that the level of water saving in Huian County will reach an upper medium level in 2025 and a sound level in 2035.The development status of each indica-tor meets the requirements and standards of the ″three red lines″ issued by Quanzhou City to Huian County in Fujian Prov-ince.Thirdly,the construction of an evaluation index system based on available data can comprehensively evaluate the local comprehensive water-saving level.The adoption of AHM-CRITIC weighting method to some extent balances the advantages and disadvantages of AHM weighting method and CRITIC weighting method,and improves the rationality and effectiveness of the evaluation results.The research results provide decision-making basis for establishing a long-term integrated mecha-nism for urban water-saving management and control,evaluating and predicting the comprehensive water-saving level of cities.

AHM-CRITIC empowerment methodurban water-savingwater-saving level evaluation

尹泰来、郝仕龙、张岩

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华北水利水电大学 测绘与地理信息学院,河南 郑州 450046

河南省水土保持监测总站,河南 郑州 450002

AHM-CRITIC赋权法 城镇节水 节水水平评价

河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)

222102320281

2024

华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版)
华北水利水电大学

华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.558
ISSN:1002-5634
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)