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人工智能技术创新对企业劳动力需求的影响研究

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基于河北省 2016-2020 年A股上市公司的相关数据,探究人工智能技术创新对河北省企业劳动力需求总量、不同技能劳动力的影响.人工智能发展水平越高,企业对劳动力的需求越低,反映出目前人工智能对河北省劳动力需求表现为替代效应;从不同技能劳动力需求来看,人工智能技术正向影响企业对高技能和中技能劳动力的需求,负向影响低技能劳动力的需求.
Research on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence Technology Innovation on Enterprise Labor Demand
Based on the relevant data of A-share listed companies in Hebei Province from 2016 to 2020,this paper explores the impact of artificial intelligence on the total employment of enterprises in Hebei Province and the labor force with different skills.The higher the development level of artificial intelligence is,the lower the demand for labor force is,reflecting that the current demand level of artificial intelligence for labor force in Hebei Province is a substitution effect;From the perspective of labor demand with different skills,artificial intelligence technology positively affects the demand for high-skilled and medium-skilled labor force,and negatively affects the demand for low-skilled labor force.

artificial intelligencelabor forcesubstitution effect

杨川川、张思佳、陈亮、杨晶

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唐山职业技术学院,河北 唐山 063000

人工智能 劳动力 替代效应

河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目青年基金项目

SQ2023164

2024

工业技术与职业教育
唐山工业职业技术学院

工业技术与职业教育

影响因子:0.347
ISSN:1674-943X
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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