Evaluation of Input-Output Efficiency of Modern Vocational Education in the Context of Integration of Industry and Education Based on a Comparative Analysis of Gansu and Shaanxi Provinces
Evaluation of Input-Output Efficiency of Modern Vocational Education in the Context of Integration of Industry and Education Based on a Comparative Analysis of Gansu and Shaanxi Provinces
In order to implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress,and to solve the problem of incoordination between talent cultivation and industrial development in a coordinated manner,this paper takes the integration of industry and education as the background,and uses the DEA-SBM model,Malmquist index and mutual information entropy to evaluate and compare and analyze the input-output efficiency of the resources for the integration of industry and education in the higher vocational colleges and universities of Gansu and Shaanxi Provinces in the period of 2018-2021.The results of the study show that:higher vocational colleges in both provinces are at a low efficiency level,mainly due to the insufficient level of technological progress;provincial colleges in Gansu and Shaanxi are higher than prefecture-level municipal colleges in terms of input-output efficiency,with provincial colleges in Shaanxi province being significantly more efficient than those in Gansu province,while the efficiency of their prefecture-level municipal colleges is relatively low;prefecture-level municipal colleges in both provinces have input redundancy in terms of the number of full-time faculty members,the number of hours of part-time enterprise faculty members,and the average per pupil There is input redundancy in the number of full-time teachers,the number of hours of part-time teachers in enterprises and the per capita financial allocation of the two provinces.In addition,there is a significant positive correlation between the relevance of engineering,agriculture and medicine majors in higher vocational colleges and their input-output efficiency.The conclusions provide important references for promoting the management reform of higher vocational colleges and deepening the integration of industry and education.
关键词
产教融合/投入产出效率/对比分析/数据包络/互信息熵
Key words
integration of industry and education/input-output efficiency/comparative analysis/data envelope/mutual information entropy
万方数据