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马克思历史前提决定论及其中国式现代化创新形态

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前提是事物演化及人行动的先决条件与基础.决定是一事物限定另一事物,使后者统一于前者的过程.《德意志意识形态》关于"全部人类历史的第一个前提无疑是有生命的个人的存在"的命题,把"有生命的个人的存在"判定为在全部人类历史中居于统摄性、总揽性、贯穿性地位的决定力量,把生成该历史前提判定为全部人类历史的内涵,把该历史前提得以可能的内在要求及其满足活动的范围判定为全部人类历史的外延,从而基于此建构起了作为马克思历史决定论本然形态的历史前提决定论,有效地消解了马克思历史决定论被误解和攻击的诱因.中国特色社会主义现代化事业进入新时代,以"人民至上"统摄其全部内容和过程,把"人民的存在发展"确立为新历史时代得以可能的前提,建构起了"人民的存在发展"取向的历史前提决定论,形成了马克思历史前提决定论的中国式现代化创新形态.
Marx's Theory of Historical Premise Determinism and Its Innovative Form in Chinese-Style Modernization
A premise serves as the precondition and foundation for the evolution of things and human actions.Determination is the process by which one thing conditions another,uniting the latter with the former.The proposition in The German Ideology that"the first premise of all human history is the existence of living individuals"positions the"existence of living individuals"as the decisive,overarching,and pervasive force throughout human history.It defines the creation of this historical premise as the essence of all human history,and the range of intrinsic requirements and satisfied activities that make this premise possible as the scope of all human history.Based on this,Marx's theory of historical premise determinism emerges as an original form of historical determinism,effectively dispelling misunderstandings and criticisms of Marx's historical determinism.Entering a new era,the modernization drive of socialism with Chinese characteristics centralizes"people first"principles across its entire content and processes,establishing"the existence and development of the people"as the prem-ise enabling this new historical era.This creates a people-centered form of historical premise determin-ism,establishing an innovative form of Marx's historical premise determinism within Chinese-style modernization.

Marxhistorical premise determinismChinese-style modernizationexistence and development of the people

肖士英

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陕西师范大学哲学学院

马克思 历史前提决定论 中国式现代化 人民的存在发展

2025

河北学刊
河北省社会科学院

河北学刊

北大核心
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1003-7071
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)