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甲骨文词典编纂的创造性转化与创新性发展

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甲骨文词典传统编纂体例存在受众群体有限、蕴含殷商社会文化成分较少、不利于展开专题研究等问题,再结合主题分类词典从古至今的发展应用情况,不难发现甲骨文领域中仅赵诚的《甲骨文简明词典——卜辞分类读本》是按主题分类编排的,但其分类标准并不纯粹.因此,急需编纂一部词汇学意义上的、按主题分类编排的甲骨文词典.新时代的甲骨文词典的编纂,需在习近平文化思想指引下,从编纂体例、编纂方法、成果产出、数据库建设等四个方面坚持守正创新,推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展,采用人机协同的方法深度解析甲骨刻辞;应注重多成果产出,在编纂词典的同时,系联出主题分类词表、类纂和同义词词典;建立智能图文检索数据库,解决现有数据库不支持图片检索的难题,实现语言学、计算机技术和甲骨文研究的跨学科高度融合.
The Creative Transformation and Innovative Development of Oracle Lexicography
Based on the problems of the traditional compiling style of oracle dictionary,such as limited audience,few social and cultural components of Shang dynasties,and unfavorable to the development of thematic research,combined with the development and application of thematic dictionary since ancient times,it is found that only Zhao Cheng's Concise Dictionary of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the field of oracle bone inscriptions is arranged according to the theme classification,but the classification standard is not pure.Therefore,it is suggested that a lexicological oracle dictionary should be compiled according to subject classification.Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture,it is necessary to adhere to the right innovation in the four aspects of compilation style,compilation method,output of results,and database construction,promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture,and use human-computer collaboration to analyze oracle bone inscriptions in depth;to pay attention to the output of multiple achievements,while compiling the dictionary,the subject of thesaurus,class code and thesaurus are linked together;to establish intelligent image retrieval database,solve the problem that the existing database does not support image retrieval,and realize the effective interdisciplinary integration of linguistics,computer technology and oracle.

oracledictionarysubject classificationdatabaseinnovate

洪飏、吴昌昊

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辽宁师范大学文学院

甲骨文 词典 主题分类 数据库 创新

2025

河北学刊
河北省社会科学院

河北学刊

北大核心
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1003-7071
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)