首页|黄河下游流域的文化界说——兼论华北平原在黄河文化中的历史地位

黄河下游流域的文化界说——兼论华北平原在黄河文化中的历史地位

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黄河下游流域与文化的界定,是黄河文化研究中的一个重大问题.论者将黄淮海平原的广阔区域都作为黄河下游流域的传统看法是不恰当的.淮河作为一条大河,自有其独立的流域范围,"夺淮入海"时期,黄河夺占淮河支流和主河道,主要系人为因素改道和维持所致,且多为河道游移、水系混乱的"地上河",并未形成自己的"集水区";在文化上,淮河文化是长江文化的亚文化,在春秋战国时期是长江楚文化的重要组成部分.故无论从流域还是文化上看,淮河流域都不能作为黄河下游流域看待.泰沂山西延伏脉以北的华北平原,是黄河天然形成的入海之地;在秦汉以前,是中华文明起源、三代文明奠基的重要区域之一,是春秋战国时代的文化重心,是实现秦汉"大一统"的经学繁荣基地和思想库.该地区在中华文明起源、形成及中华民族共同体奠基的重要历史时期作出了突出贡献,是奠定黄河文化为中华民族"根"与"魂"的核心区之一.华北平原及其文化就是黄河下游的流域与文化.
Cultural Definition of the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River—On Historical Status of the North China Plain in Yellow River Culture
Cultural definition of the lower reaches is the major issue in the study of the Yellow River culture.The view that the vast area of the Huanghuaihai Plain belongs to the lower reaches of the Yellow River is inappropriate.However,as a large river,the Huai River has its own independent drainage basin.During the period of"capturing the Huai River into the sea",the Yellow River occupied the tributaries and main river channels of the Huai River mainly because of human factors.And culturally,the Huai River culture is a subculture of the Yangtze River culture.Therefore,the Huai River Basin cannot be regarded as the lower reaches of the Yellow River both in watershed and cultural perspective.Actually,the North China Plain is the place where the Yellow River flows into the sea.Before the Qin and Han dynasties,it is the origin of Chinese civilization,the cultural center of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods,and the base and think tank for the prosperity of Confucian studies and the realization of the"Great Unification"of the Qin and Han dynasties.It also make outstanding cultural contributions during the important historical period of the origin and formation of Chinese civilization,as well as one of the core areas that laid the foundation for the Yellow River culture as the"root"and"soul"of the Chinese nation.In a word,the North China Plain and its culture are the basins and cultures in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.

lower reaches of the Yellow Rivercultural definitionthe North China Plainthe Yellow River culture

王志民、宋宁

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山东师范大学齐鲁文化研究院

黄河下游 文化界说 华北平原 黄河文化

2025

河北学刊
河北省社会科学院

河北学刊

北大核心
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1003-7071
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)