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平台灵活就业人员劳动权益保护的立法困境与对策

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以人力资源和社会保障部颁布的规范性文件为代表,中国关于平台灵活就业人员劳动权益保护的立法取得了重要的成就,但也存在着程序重于实体、形式重于实质、立法重点与实践需要有所偏离等困境.应以实质公平为理念,促进平台与灵活就业人员的利益平衡,在尊重平台组织管理权力的基础上激励其履行社会责任;合理规制平台的利益分配权和劳动规则制定权,强化平台利益分配和规则制定的公平性;完善社会保险、职业伤害保障和纠纷解决领域的公共产品供给.
Legislative Dilemma and Countermeasures for the Protection of Labor Rights and Interests of Flexible Employment Personnel on Platforms
Represented by normative documents issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security,China has made significant achievements in legislation on the protection of labor rights and interests of platform flexible employment personnel.However,there are also difficulties such as procedural emphasis over substance,formal emphasis over substance,and deviation between legislative focus and practical needs.We should take substantive fairness as the concept,promote the balance of interests between platforms and flexible employment personnel,and encourage them to fulfill their social responsibilities on the basis of respecting the organizational and management power of platforms;Reasonably regulate the platform's rights to interest distribution and labor rules making,and strengthen the fairness of platform interest distribution and rule making;Improve the supply of public goods in the fields of social insurance,occupational injury protection,and dispute resolution.

flexible employment personnel in platformlabor rights and interests protectioninterest distributionlabor rulessubstantive fairness

冯辉、贺小桐

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对外经济贸易大学法学院

平台灵活就业人员 劳动权益保护 利益分配 劳动规则 实质公平

2025

河北学刊
河北省社会科学院

河北学刊

北大核心
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1003-7071
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)