首页|巩固、发展与抗日:中央红军东征期间与各方势力之周旋

巩固、发展与抗日:中央红军东征期间与各方势力之周旋

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1935年底,红军在陕北会师后积极进行扩红与筹粮运动.与此同时,中共中央审时度势决定进行东征,以图缓解陕北地区兵员、粮源的紧张局面.1936年2至5月,中央红军东渡黄河与阎锡山部作战,蒋介石也借机派兵进入山西.在红军东征的过程中,双方高层展开了一系列的斗争与博弈.中共在东征中积极争取张学良与杨虎城部,统一战线策略取得了成功.这一时期,国际政治局势变幻莫测,中国共产党与共产国际的关系也产生了一些微妙变化.在与国际国内各方的政治博弈中,中共的政策逐渐走向成熟,为第二次国共合作奠定了重要基础.
Consolidation,Development and Resistance to Japan:On the Central Red Army's Dealing with Various Forces During the Eastern Expedition
By the end of 1935,after the Red Army joined forces in northern Shaanxi,it actively carried out a movement to carry out its expansion and gather grain.At the same time,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reviewed the situation and decided to carry out the Eastern Expedition to ease the pressure of feeding the soldiers in northern Shaanxi.From February to May 1936,when the Central Red Army went east accross the Yellow River to fight against Yan Xishan,Chiang Kai-shek took the opportunity to send troops into Shanxi.In the process of the Eastern Expedition,the leaders of the two sides launched a series of political attacks against the other.The CPC also actively wooed Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng in the Eastern Expedition,and the united front strategy was successful.During this period,the international political situation was unpredictable,and the relationship between the CPC and the Communist International also underwent some subtle changes.In the political tension with international and domestic parties,the CPC's policies gradually matured,laying an important foundation for the second cooperation between the Nationalist Party and the CPC.

Red Army's Eastern ExpeditionRed Army expansionpolitical powerAnti-Japanese War

郑康奇

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南开大学历史学院

红军东征 扩红 政治势力 抗日战争

2025

河北学刊
河北省社会科学院

河北学刊

北大核心
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1003-7071
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)