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个体化干预在老年帕金森体位性低血压患者中的应用效果

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目的 探讨个体化干预应用于老年帕金森体位性低血压(OH)患者的效果.方法 选择 2020 年 6 月至2022 年6 月收治的90 例老年帕金森OH患者,根据随机数表法分为对照组和干预组,每组45 例.对照组护理方式为常规护理,干预组在对照组基础上行个体化干预.观察 2 组OH自我管理水平、血压下降情况、认知功能及并发症发生情况.结果 干预前比较,2 组干预 2 周后OH自我管理水平问卷各项评分均更高,且干预组各项评分均较对照组高(P<0.05);2 组干预 2 周后的收缩压及舒张压下降值降低,且干预组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2 组干预 2 周后蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分提高,且干预组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 个体化干预能够改善老年帕金森OH患者自我管理水平及血压下降情况,并可改善患者认知功能,减少并发症.
Effect of an individualized intervention on elderly Parkinson's disease patients with orthostatic hypotension
Objective To explore the effect of an individualized intervention on elderly Parkinson's disease(PD)patients with orthostatic hypotension(OH).Methods A total of 90 elderly PD patients with OH admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were randomly divided into control group(n=45)and intervention group(n=45).Conventional nursing was applied to all patients,and those in the intervention group were additionally given the individualized intervention.The self-management level of OH,blood pressure drop,cognitive function and complications of the two groups were observed.Results Compared with those before intervention,the scores of the OH self-management questionnaire at 2 weeks of intervention were significantly elevated,which were significantly higher in the intervention group than those of control group(P<0.05).After 2 weeks of intervention,the systolic and diastolic blood pressure significantly decreased in both groups,which were significantly lower in the intervention group than those of control group(P<0.05).The score of Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale(MoCA)in the two groups significantly increased after 2 weeks of intervention,which were significantly higher in the intervention group than those of control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion An individualized intervention can improve the self-management level and blood pressure decline of elderly PD patients with OH,improve the cognitive function and reduce complications.

individualized interventionelderlyParkinson's diseaseorthostatic hypotensioncognitive function

牛鸿婷、孙世娟、王珅

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075000 河北省张家口市第一医院神经内科

个体化干预 老年 帕金森 体位性低血压 认知功能

大健康和生物医疗专项

2021091D

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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