首页|导向心理干预对颅内动脉瘤患者心理健康的影响

导向心理干预对颅内动脉瘤患者心理健康的影响

Effect of patient-oriented psychological intervention on the mental health of patients with intracranial aneurysm

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目的 探究导向心理干预对颅内动脉瘤患者心理健康的影响.方法 选取 2021 年1 月至2022 年1 月淮安市第二人民医院收治的 96 例颅内动脉瘤患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组 48 例.对照组给予常规干预,观察组在此基础上给予患者导向心理干预.收集 2 组患者基本情况,美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、干预前后心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分、干预前后世界卫生组织生存质量评分(QOL-100)评分.结果 干预后 3 个月观察组NIHSS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);2 组CD-RISC评分组间,不同时间点和组间·不同时间点比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后 3 个月观察组CD-RISC评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后3 个月观察组QOL-100 评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 导向心理干预能有效改善颅内动脉瘤患者NIHSS评分及心理健康,提高患者生存质量,降低术后并发症的发生率,值得临床推广.
Objective To analyze the effect of patient-oriented psychological intervention on the mental health of patients with intracranial aneurysm.Methods A total of 96 patients with intracranial aneurysm admitted to Huai'an Second People's Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected.They were randomly divided into the control group and observation group,with 48 patients in each group.Patients in both groups received routine intervention,and those in the observation group were additionally given the patient-oriented psychological intervention.Baseline characteristics,the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score,the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)score,and the 100-scoring Quality of Life(QoL-100)were compared between groups.Results At 3 months of the intervention,the NIHSS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was significant difference in the CD-RISC score at different time points,between groups and time-group interactions(P<0.05).At 3 months of the intervention,the CD-RISC score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).At 3 months of the intervention,the QoL-100 score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications was significantly lower in the observation group than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Patient-oriented psychological intervention can effectively improve the NIHSS score,mental health and quality of life in patients with intracranial aneurysm,and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

psychological interventionintracranial aneurysmmental healthquality of life

陈英、潘虹、席从林

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223001 江苏省淮安市第二人民医院神经内科

心理干预 颅内动脉瘤 心理健康 生存质量

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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