首页|AFP、CEA、CA724、CA125联合胃蛋白酶原检测对早期胃癌的诊断价值

AFP、CEA、CA724、CA125联合胃蛋白酶原检测对早期胃癌的诊断价值

Value of AFP,CEA,CA 724,CA125 combined with pepsinogen in the diagnosis of early gastric cancer

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目的 探讨甲胎蛋白(AFP)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、癌抗原72-4(CA724)和癌抗原12-5(CA125)联合胃蛋白酶原(PG)在胃癌患者早期中的诊断及预后评估中的价值.方法 选取 2017 年 2 月至 2019 年 2 月确诊的 96 例胃癌患者作为观察组,106 例胃炎患者作为良性组,108 例体检的健康受试者作为对照组.分析比较不同组别的血清AFP、CEA、CA724、CA125 和PG之间的数据差异和阳性检出率.采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线、曲线下面积(AUC),评价这些标志物对胃癌的诊断价值.结果 CEA、CA125 在观察组中的平均水平明显高于良性组和对照组(P<0.05).观察组的CA724、PGⅠ和PGR(PGⅠ/PGⅡ)水平显著低于其他2 组(P<0.05),PGⅡ则与其他2 组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).在阳性检出率方面,观察组CEA、CA125、CA724 和PGR阳性检出率高于良性组和对照组(P<0.05).联合检测观察组的阳性检出率高于良性组和对照组(P<0.05).在针对不同标志物的单一诊断中,CEA、CA724、PGI和PGR表现出较高的AUC值,而联合检测这些标志物的AUC值为 0.773,显示出更高的诊断性能.结论 本研究强调了CEA、CA125、CA724 和PGR在早期胃癌诊断中的重要性,特别是其在肿瘤患者和非肿瘤患者之间的显著差异.联合检测这些标志物显示出更高的诊断性能,为早期胃癌筛查和诊断提供了有力的支持,有望在临床实践中广泛应用.
Objective To evaluate the value of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),cancer antigen 72-4(CA724)and cancer antigen 12-5(CA125)combined with pepsinogen(PG)in early diagnosis and prognosis of gastric cancer.Methods A total of 96 patients with gastric cancer diagnosed from February 2017 to February 2019 were selected as the observation group.During the same period,106 patients with gastritis were included in the benign group,and 108 healthy subjects who underwent physical examination were included in the control group.The data difference and positive rate of serum AFP,CEA,CA724,CA125 and PG among the three groups were analyzed and compared.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves and area under the curve(AUC)were used to evaluate the diagnostic value of these markers in gastric cancer.Results The mean levels of CEA,CA125 in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the benign group and control group(P<0.05).CA724,PG Ⅰ and PGR in the observation group were significantly lower than those of other two groups(P<0.05),while no significant difference was detected in PG Ⅱ between the observation group and benign group,the observation group and control group(P>0.05).The positive detection rates of CEA,CA125,CA724 and PGR in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the benign group and control group(P<0.05).The positive detection rate of AFP,CEA,CA724,CA125 combined with PR was significantly higher in the observation group than that of benign group and control group(P<0.05).The AUC of a single detection of CEA,CA724,PG Ⅰ and PGR in diagnosing gastric cancer was relatively large.The AUC of their combined detection was 0.773,showing a higher diagnostic performance in gastric cancer.Conclusion This study highlights the importance of detecting CEA,CA125,CA724,and PGR in the early diagnosis of gastric cancer,especially their significant differences between tumor patients and non-tumor patients.A combined detection of these markers shows a higher diagnostic performance,providing a strong support for early screening and diagnosis of gastric cancer,and it is expected to be widely used in clinical practice.

early gastric cancerserum tumor logogastric protease originalcombined detection

郭博伟、殷晓霞、张凡

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075000 河北省张家口市,河北北方学院附属第一医院病理科

早期胃癌 血清肿瘤标志物 胃蛋白酶原 联合检测

张家口市重点研发计划

2021129H

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)
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