首页|乳腺癌患者化疗期间预立医疗照护计划准备度的纵向研究

乳腺癌患者化疗期间预立医疗照护计划准备度的纵向研究

Dynamic change of advance care planning readiness in breast cancer patients with chemotherapy:A longitudinal study

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目的 调查乳腺癌患者化疗期间预立医疗照护计划准备度水平的发展变化情况并分析其影响因素.方法 采用纵向研究方法,招募准备首次化疗的乳腺癌患者 138 例,应用预立医疗照护计划准备度量表、癌症患者自我管理效能感量表分别于入院确诊后(T0)、首次化疗后(T1)、化疗中期(T2)、化疗结束后 1 个月(T3)4 个时段对患者进行随访调查.结果 T0、T1、T2、T3 时间点乳腺癌患者预立医疗照护计划准备度得分分别为(68.75±13.45)分、(71.37±13.00)分、(80.11±12.46)分、(79.41±9.50)分.合并慢病、辅助化疗方式、自我管理效能感是乳腺癌患者化疗期间预立医疗照护计划准备度的影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 乳腺癌患者预立医疗照护计划准备度水平在化疗期间呈现动态变化,在客观影响因素不能改变的情况下,医护人员可通过干预患者自我管理效能感来提升患者预立医疗照护计划准备度水平.
Objective To investigate the dynamic changes and underlying factors of advance care planning(ACP)readiness in breast cancer patients with chemotherapy.Methods This was a longitudinal study,totally 138 breast cancer patients who were preparing for their first chemotherapy treatment were recruited,and the Advance Care Planning Readiness Scale(ACPRS)and the Strategies Used by People to Promote Health(SUPPH)Scale for cancer patients were performed to follow up the patients at four time points:At time of admission(T0),the first chemotherapy(T1),the middle stage of chemotherapy(T2),1 month later of chemotherapy(T3).Results The ACPRS scores at four time points T0,T1,T2,and T3 in those patients were(68.75±13.45),(71.37±13.00),(80.11±12.46),(79.41±9.50),respectively.Co-morbidities,adjuvant chemotherapy,and self-management efficacy were factors influencing readiness for ACP in breast cancer patients with chemotherapy(all P<0.05).Conclusion The readiness level of ACP in breast cancer patients varies dynamically during chemotherapy,and healthcare professionals can improve the readiness level of ACP by intervening patients'self-management efficacy when objective factors could not be changed.

breast canceradvance care planning readinessself-efficacylongitudinal study

史翠娜、刘东玲、陈永真、耿萌

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450001 郑州市,郑州大学护理与健康学院

河北医科大学第四医院

乳腺癌 预立医疗照护计划准备度 自我效能感 纵向研究

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)
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