河北医药2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :790-793.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-7386.2024.05.034

多元化健康教育模式在预防下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓中的应用

Application of diversified health education model in prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with lower limb fracture

李明 陈铮 王晓彦 张佳琦 张娇 张晶 薛慧 李秀婷 邸禄芹
河北医药2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :790-793.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-7386.2024.05.034

多元化健康教育模式在预防下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓中的应用

Application of diversified health education model in prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with lower limb fracture

李明 1陈铮 1王晓彦 1张佳琦 2张娇 1张晶 1薛慧 1李秀婷 1邸禄芹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 050000 石家庄市,河北医科大学第三医院
  • 2. 华北理工大学
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨多元化健康教育模式在预防下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓中的应用效果.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取 2021 年 1~12 月收治的下肢骨折患者 300 例,按照住院时间将 2021 年 1~6 月收治的患者作为对照组,将2021 年 7~12 月收治的患者作为观察组,每组 150 例.对照组采用常规健康教育模式,观察组采用多元化健康教育模式.比较 2 组患者对深静脉血栓的认知水平、基本预防措施依从性、深静脉血栓的发生率,以及患者对护理工作满意度.结果 观察组患者对深静脉血栓的认知水平、对基本预防措施的依从性、护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组患者深静脉血栓发生率为 16.00%低于对照组的 25.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 将多元化健康教育模式应用于下肢骨折患者,可提高护理效果,降低深静脉血栓的发生率,值得推广应用.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application of diversified health education model in prevention of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)in patients with lower limb fracture(LLF).Methods A convenience sampling method were performed to enroll 150 LLF patients hospitalized January-June 2021(the control group)and 150 LLF patients hospitalized July-December 2021(the observation group).The patients of control group and the observation group received routine health education model and diversified health education model,respectively.The cognitive level of DVT,Compliance rates to basic prevention strategies,compliance of preventive measures,incidence of DVT,satisfaction in patients between the two groups were compared.Results The patients in the observation group presented significantly higher cognitive level of DVT,compliance rate of basic preventive measures,satisfaction than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of DVT in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(16.00%vs 25.33%,P<0.05,respectively).Conclusion For LLF patients,the application of diversified health education model can improve the nursing effect and reduce the incidence of DVT,which is worthy of popularization and application.

关键词

多元化健康教育/下肢骨折/深静脉血栓/依从性

Key words

diversified health education/lower limb fracture/deep vein thrombosis/compliance

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基金项目

河北省医学科学研究项目(20230075)

出版年

2024
河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
参考文献量15
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