首页|多学科呼吸管理小组在A型主动脉夹层患者中促肺康复的效果研究

多学科呼吸管理小组在A型主动脉夹层患者中促肺康复的效果研究

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目的 探讨基于医护联合的多学科呼吸管理小组在A型主动脉夹层患者中促肺康复的效果.方法 选择本院 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月收治的A型主动脉夹层患者 80 例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组 40 例.对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施基于医护联合的多学科呼吸管理小组护理方式.比较 2 组患者的肺功能指标[氧合指数(OI)、呼吸指数(RI)、动态肺顺序性(Cdyn)、静态肺顺应性(Cst)]、临床指标、对护理工作的满意度.结果 T1 时 2 组OI值、RI值、Cdyn水平及Cst水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),T2、T3、T4 时观察组OI值、Cdyn水平及Cst水平均高于对照组,RI值均低于对照组,观察组CICU时间、机械通气时间、使用高流量氧疗时间及住院总时间均短于对照组,LUS评分低于对照组,对护理工作的满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于医护联合的多学科呼吸管理小组可明显改善A型主动脉夹层患者术后的肺功能,缩短机械通气时间,提高对护理工作的满意度,值得在临床进一步进行推广.
Effect of multidisciplinary respiratory management team based on physician-nurse collaboration in promoting promoting pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with type A aortic dissection
Objective To investigate the effect of multidisciplinary respiratory management team based on physician-nurse collaboration in promoting pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with type A aortic dissection.Methods A total of 80 patients with type A aortic dissection admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 40 patients in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing,and those in the observation group were given multidisciplinary respiratory management team based on physician-nurse collaboration.The lung function indices at different time points(oxygenation index[OI],respiratory index[RI],dynamic compliance[Cdyn]and static lung compliance[Cst]),clinical indices and satisfaction with nursing care were compared between the two groups.Results At T1,there were no significant differences in OI,RI,Cdyn and Cst between the two groups(P>0.05).At T2,T3 and T4,patients in the observation group presented significantly higher OI,Cdyn and Cst,but significantly lower RI than those of control group(P<0.05).Patients in the observation group presented significantly shorter length in cardiac intensive care unit(CICU),duration of mechanical ventilation,time for high-flow oxygen therapy and overall length of stay,lower lung ultrasound score(LUS)and higher satisfaction with nursing care than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The multidisciplinary respiratory management team based on physician-nurse collaboration can significantly improve the lung function of patients with type A aortic dissection after surgery,shorten the time of mechanical ventilation and improve the satisfaction of nursing care,which is worthy of further promotion in clinical.

physician-nurse collaborationmultidisciplinaryrespiratory management teamtype A aortic dissectionlung function

孔颖、刘红丽、郭凌翔、孙惠、刘雪花、祝欣

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225001 江苏省扬州市,江苏省苏北人民医院心脏大血管中心

225001 江苏省扬州市,江苏省苏北人民医院产科

医护联合 多学科 呼吸管理小组 A型主动脉夹层 肺功能

江苏省苏北人民医院科研项目

SBKY21061

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)
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