首页|基于知信行模式的3H护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者中的应用

基于知信行模式的3H护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者中的应用

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目的 探究基于知信行模式的 3H护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者中的应用价值.方法 选取医院 2019 至 2022 年收治的 73 例AECOPD患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(n=37)和对照组(n=36).对照组采用常规护理方式,观察组采用基于知信行模式的 3H护理,比较 2 组患者心理弹性、生活质量、自护能力、自我效能.结果 干预后 2 组患者心理弹性、生活质量、自护能力、自我效能得分较干预前均有升高(P<0.05),且观察组更高(P<0.05);结论 相比于应用常规护理,应用基于知信行模式的 3H护理对于AECOPD患者而言,更能提升心理韧性、改善生活质量、提升自护能力、提高自我效能,适合在临床推广使用.
Application of the 3H model of nursing based on the knowledge-attitude-belief practice to patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Objective To explore the application value of the 3H model of nursing based on the knowledge-attitude-belief practice to patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Methods A total of 73 patients with AECOPD admitted to the hospital from 2019 to 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into observation group(n=37)and control group(n=36).Patients in the control group were intervened by routine nursing,and those in the observation group were intervened by the 3H model of nursing based on the knowledge-attitude-belief practice.The psychological resilience,quality of life,self-care ability and self-efficacy were compared between groups.Results After the intervention,the scores of psychological resilience,quality of life,self-care ability and self-efficacy in the both groups significantly increased than those before the intervention(P<0.05),which were significantly higher in the observation group than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with those of routine nursing,the 3H model of nursing based on the knowledge-attitude-belief practice can superiorly enhance the psychological resilience,improve the quality of life,promote the self-care ability and enhance the self-efficacy in patients with AECOPD,which is suitable for clinical promotion and application.

knowledge-attitude-belief practice3H model of nursingacute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasepsychological resilienceself-care ability

汪婧、余钰、汪敏

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246003 安徽省安庆市,中国人民解放军海军安庆医院急诊医学科

知信行模式 3H护理 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期 心理弹性 自护能力

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)
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