首页|血清PLGF、sFlt-1水平在高危孕产妇子痫前期诊断及预后中的应用

血清PLGF、sFlt-1水平在高危孕产妇子痫前期诊断及预后中的应用

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目的 探讨血清胎盘生长因子(PLGF)、可溶性血管内皮生长因子受体-1(sFlt-1)指标水平在高危孕产妇子痫前期诊断及预后中的应用价值.方法 选取 2020 年 6 月至 2022 年 6 月接受规律产检与分娩的 98 例高危孕产妇,依据是否出现子痫前期分作 2 组,43 例确诊子痫前期者为观察组,55 例无子痫前期者为对照组,另依据病情严重程度将观察组孕产妇分为轻度组 19 例、重度组 24 例.所有患者均接受血清PLGF、sFlt-1 水平检测,分析此指标水平在子痫前期诊断与预后评价中的应用价值.结果 观察组血清PLGF水平低于对照组,sFlt-1 水平高于对照组,且观察组的PLGF/sFlt-1高于对照组(P<0.05);重度子痫前期组的PLGF水平低于轻度组,sFlt-1水平高于轻度组,且重度组的PLGF/sFlt-1高于轻度组(P<0.05);新生儿窒息者PLGF水平比胎儿窘迫者低,且胎儿窘迫者低于胎儿生长受限者(P<0.05);新生儿窒息者 sFlt-1 水平、PLGF/sFlt-1 比胎儿窘迫者高,且胎儿窘迫者高于胎儿生长受限者(P<0.05).血清PLGF与子痫前期病情严重程度呈负相关的关系,sFlt-1 水平与子痫前期病情严重程度呈正相关(P<0.05),且血清PLGF与胎儿生长受限、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息呈负相关关系,与sFlt-1 则呈负相关关系(P<0.05).结论 血清PLGF、sFlt-1水平与子痫前期发生、发展紧密关联,检测血清PLGF、sFlt-1水平可为子痫前期诊断、预后评估提供可靠参考.
Value of serum PLGF and sFlt-1 in the diagnosis and prognosis of preeclampsia in high-risk pregnant women
Objective To investigate the application value of serum placental growth factor(PLGF)and soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1(sFlt-1)on the diagnosis and prognosis of preeclampsia in high-risk pregnant women.Methods Ninety-eight cases of high-risk pregnant women who received regular obstetric examination and delivery in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were enrolled.They were assigned into observation group(n=43)and control group(n=55)according to the presence or absence of preeclampsia.Patients in the observation group were divided into mild group(n=19)and severe group(n=24)according to the disease.All of these patients received the detection of serum PLGF and sFlt-1 levels,and the correlation between the indexes and the diagnosis and prognosis of preeclampsia was analyzed.Results Pregnant women in the observation group had significantly lower PLGF level,significantly higher levels of sFlt-1 and PLGF/sFlt-1 than those of the control group(all P<0.05).Pregnant women in The severe group had significantly lower PLGF level,significantly higher levels of sFlt-1 and PLGF/sFlt-1 than those of the mild group(all P<0.05).The high-risk pregnant women with neonatal asphyxia presented significantly lower PLGF level,but significantly higher levels of sFlt-1 and PLGF/sFlt-1 than those with fetal distress(P<0.05).The high-risk pregnant women with fetal distress presented significantly lower PLGF level,but significantly higher levels of sFlt-1 and PLGF/sFlt-1 than those with fetal growth restriction(P<0.05).The serum PLGF was negatively correlated with the severity of preeclampsia,while the sFlt-1 was positively correlated with the severity of preeclampsia(P<0.05).The serum PLGF was negatively correlated with the neonatal asphyxia,fetal distress,fetal growth restriction,and negatively correlated with sFlt-1(P<0.05).Conclusion Serum PLGF and sFlt-1 levels are closely related to the occurrence and development of preeclampsia.The detection of serum PLGF and sFlt-1 levels can provide reliable reference for the evaluation of diagnosis and prognosis in preeclampsia.

placental growth factorsoluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1high risk pregnant womenpreeclampsiadiagnosisprognostic evaluation

赵雅丽、李淼、方淑颖

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075000 河北省张家口市妇幼保健院产二科

胎盘生长因子 可溶性血管内皮生长因子受体-1 高危孕产妇 子痫前期 诊断 预后评估

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
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