首页|协同干预模式对脊髓损伤患者情绪状况和家庭照护能力的影响

协同干预模式对脊髓损伤患者情绪状况和家庭照护能力的影响

Effects of collaborative intervention model on the emotional status and family caregiving ability of patients with spinal cord injury

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目的 研究探讨协同干预模式对脊髓损伤患者情绪状况、家庭照护能力的影响.方法 选取 2021 年 7月至 2022 年 7 月广西壮族自治来宾市人民医院收治的 60 例脊髓损伤分为观察组、对照组,每组 30 例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组采取协同干预模式.评估 2 组情绪状况评分、家庭照护能力评分、症状评分、生活质量评分.结果 干预后,观察组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组家庭照护能力量表(FCTI)各项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组脊髓损伤水平评分(ASIA)、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组患者的GQOLI生活评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 协同干预模式对脊髓损伤患者有良好效果,可改善患者不良情绪各家庭照护能力,改善患者各项症状,提高患者生活质量.
Objective To investigate the effect of collaborative intervention model on the emotional status and family caregiving ability of patients with spinal cord injury.Methods A total of 60 cases of spinal cord injury admitted to the Laibin City People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from From July 2021 to July 2022 were recruited and divided into observation group(n=30)and control group(n= 30).Patients in the control group received conventional care,and patients in the observation group received a collaborative intervention model.The emotional status scores,family caregiving ability scores,symptom scores,and quality of life scores were assessed.Results After the intervention,the scores of the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD),Family Caregiving Competence Inventory(FCTI),American Spinal Injury Association(ASIA),visual analog scale(VAS),and Oswestry dysfunction index(ODI)scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(all P<0.05),whereas the general quality of life interview(GQOLI)scores in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The collaborative intervention model has good effect in patients with spinal cord injury,which can improve patients'bad mood,increase family caregiving ability,improve various symptoms and quality of life of the patients.

spinal cord injurycollaborative interventionemotional statusfamily caregiving abilityquality of life

罗云方、李小君、卢银艳、韦秋梅

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546100 广西壮族自治区来宾市人民医院康复医学科

脊髓损伤 协同干预 情绪状况 家庭照护能力 生活质量

广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题

Z20211231

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
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