首页|基于动静结合理论的功能锻炼对股骨颈骨折患者自我效能的影响

基于动静结合理论的功能锻炼对股骨颈骨折患者自我效能的影响

Effect of functional exercise on self-efficacy of patients with femoral neck fracture:Based on association of activity and inertia theory

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目的 探讨基于动静结合理论的功能锻炼对股骨颈骨折患者自我效能的影响.方法 60 例研究对象来源于 2022 年 2 月至 2023 年 3 月行手术治疗的 60 例股骨颈骨折患者,并依照随机数字表法均分为对照组与试验组,对照组给予常规护理干预,试验组在对照组基础上实施基于动静结合理论的功能锻炼,比较组间患者自我效能(GSES)评分、Harris髋关节评分、日常生活活动能力评分(ADL)评分以及并发症发生率.结果 干预后,2 组患者自我效能(GSES)评分都较干预前明显提高,但相比之下试验组更高(t=3.475,P<0.05).2 组患者经干预后Harris评分、ADL评分均有所提高,且试验组提高更为明显(P<0.05).与对照组比较,试验组患者并发症发生率明显更低(P<0.05).结论 在股骨颈骨折患者术后康复护理中应用基于动静结合理论的功能锻炼,对提高患者自我效能以及加速髋关节功能恢复有着积极作用,同时可有效预防术后卧床相关并发症,有利于提高患者出院后生活质量.
Objective To explore the effect of functional exercise based on the association of activity and inertia theory for self-efficacy of patients with femoral neck fracture(FNF).Methods Sixty FNF patients who were operated in our hospital from February 2022 to March 2023 were recruited,and they were randomly assigned into the control group and the test group.All patients were managed by routine nursing intervention,and those in the test group were additionally managed by functional exercise based on association of activity and inertia theory.The aim was to compare the General Self-efficacy Scale(GSES),Harris Hip Score(HHS),activities of daily living(ADL),rate of complications.Results After intervention,GSES scores in the both groups were significantly increased than that before treatment,which increased notably in the test group compared with the control group(t= 3.475,P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of HHS and ADL in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment,and the improvements were more pronounced in the test group than those of the control group(P<0.05).The rate of complications of the test group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For FNF patients,functional exercise based on the association of activity and inertia theory can effectively improve self-efficacy and promote postoperative recovery of hip joint function,effectively prevent bedridden-related complications,thereby improving their quality of life after discharge.

femoral neck fractureassociation of activity and inertia theoryfunctional exerciseself-efficacy

马玲、孙兰兰

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236300 安徽省阜南县人民医院骨科

股骨颈骨折 动静结合理论 功能锻炼 自我效能

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
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