Study on the impact of an individualized early warning management plans guided by risk factors on the prognosis of transient ischemic attack
Objective To explore the effect of an individualized early warning management plans guided by risk factors on the prognosis of transient ischemic attack(TIA).Methods A total of 90 TIA patients admitted to Department of Neurology,Beijing Shijitan Hospital,Capital Medical University from December 2021 to December 2022 were enrolled in the study.They were randomly divided into the control group and observation group,with 45 patients in each group.Patients in the control group received routine nursing care,while those in the observation group received an individualized early warning management plans guided by risk factors.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results Patients in the observation group had significantly higher rates of disease-related knowledge mastery,including medication treatment,disease symptoms,exercise,diet,recheck,and regular rest than those of the control group(P＜0.05).Clinical indicators after intervention in both groups were significantly improved than those before intervention,which were significantly better in the observation group than those of the control group(P＜0.05).The compliance of medication,diet and exercise,regular review,reasonable rest,and negative emotion management in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P＜0.05).The recurrent rate(2.22％[1/45]vs 22.22％[10/45],P＜0.05)and incidence of stroke(0 vs 17.78％[8/45],P＜0.05)were significantly lower in the observation group than those of control group.Conclusion An individualized early warning management plans guided by risk factors to TIA patients can enhance their disease awareness and treatment compliance,improve clinical indicators,reduce disease recurrence,and prevent stroke events.
transient ischemic attackrisk factorsindividualized early warning management plansdisease awarenesscompliance
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普
