Effect of comprehensive heat preservation nursing on perioperative hypothermia and postoperative complications of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
Objective To evaluate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on perioperative hypothermia and postoperative complications of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.Methods From June 2020 to June 2023,60 neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis admitted to our hospital were prospectively selected as the research objects.On the basis of symptomatic and supportive treatment,patients were randomly divided into the control group(routine nursing)and the observation group(comprehensive nursing intervention),with 30 cases in each group.The body temperature changes,treatment effect,incidence of complications,family nursing satisfaction scores,and length of stay were compared between groups.Results There was no significant difference in preoperative body temperature between groups(P>0.05),which,during and at the end of the surgery,was significantly higher in the observation group than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications like incision infection,chills,increased heart rate,and hypoxemia in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction score of the family members of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the length of stay was significantly shorter(P<0.05).The treatment effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group,although no significant difference was detectable(P>0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention further improves the prognosis and safety in newborns with necrotizing enterocolitis.