首页|基于情绪ABC理论的正念训练对PCI患者的应用研究

基于情绪ABC理论的正念训练对PCI患者的应用研究

Application of mindfulness training based on emotional ABC theory in coronary heart disease patients with percutaneous coronary intervention

扫码查看
目的 探讨基于情绪ABC理论的正念干预对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者的应用效果.方法 选取 2022 年收治的 80 例冠心病PCI术后患者,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组 40 例.对照组给予心内科常规治疗与护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上给予基于情绪ABC理论的正念训练.分别于干预前、干预 2 个月后、干预6 个月后评价患者的心肺功能[6 min步行距离(6 MWD)]、睡眠[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]、焦虑抑郁[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑制自评量表(SDS)]、心脏不良事件的发生情况.结果 干预前,2 组患者 6MWD、PSQI评分、SAS、SDS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预 2 个月和 6 个月后,试验组 6MWD、PSQI、SAS、SDS评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预6 个月后,2 组患者心脏不良事件发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).重复测量方差分析结果显示时间效应、组间效应、交互效应均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于情绪ABC理论的正念训练可提高患者的睡眠质量,改善负性情绪,提升心肺功能,值得临床推广应用.
Objective To explore the application effect of mindfulness intervention based on emotional ABC theory on coronary heart disease(CHD)patients with percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods A total of 80 CHD patients with PCI from January to December 2022 were selected as the research subjects.The subjects were randomly divided into an experimental group(n=40)and a control group(n=40).All patients received routine treatment and care from the cardiology department,patients in the experimental group additionally received mindfulness training based on emotional ABC theory.The cardiopulmonary function,sleep quality,anxiety and depression,and incidence of adverse cardiac events were evaluated before intervention,and on months 2,6 of intervention.Results Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the 6-minute walking distance(6MWD),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores,Self-Rating Anxiety/Depression Scale(SAS/SDS)scores between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).After 2 and 6 months of intervention,the 6MWD,PSQI scores,SAS scores and SDS scores of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).After 6 months of intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse cardiac events between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).Repeated measurement analysis of variance showed that time effects,inter-group effects,and interaction effects were all statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness training based on emotional ABC theory can improve patients'sleep quality,improve negative emotions,enhance cardiopulmonary function,and which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

emotional ABC theorymindfulness trainingcoronary heart diseasepercutaneous coronary intervention

梁晓慧、王晓华、张奇、谷文婷

展开 >

066000 河北省秦皇岛市第一医院

情绪ABC理论 正念训练 冠心病 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗

秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划

202101A138

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)
  • 27