首页|综合性干预对女性外阴硬化性苔藓患者聚焦超声治疗的心理应激、治疗依从性影响

综合性干预对女性外阴硬化性苔藓患者聚焦超声治疗的心理应激、治疗依从性影响

Effects of comprehensive nursing on psychological stress response and treatment compliance of female patients with vulvar sclerosing moss managed by focused ultrasound

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目的 探讨综合性护理对女性外阴硬化性苔藓患者聚焦超声治疗心理应激反应、治疗依从性的影响.方法 接受聚焦超声治疗外阴硬化性苔藓患者 50 例随机分为对照组和观察组,每组 25 例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组联合综合性护理.观察 2 组症状改善评分、心理应激反应及治疗依从性.结果 经 1 个月干预后,2 组皮肤瘙痒、性交疼痛、外阴皲裂及外阴颜色改变评分均比干预前降低(P<0.05),且观察组各项评分低于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者心理应激反应评分(焦虑、抑郁评分)均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从性高于对照组(P<0.05).干预 1 个月后,观察组疾病认知、流程认知、风险认知评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 对女性外阴硬化性苔藓患者行聚焦超声治疗过程中实施综合性护理,缓解其心理应激程度,同时全面提升临床依从性,有利于早日改善其临床症状,保护女性患者身心健康.
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing on psychological stress response and treatment compliance of female patients with vulvar sclerosing moss managed by focused ultrasound.Methods A total of 50 female patients with vulvine hardened moss managed by focused ultrasound were recruited.They were randomly divided into the control group(routine nursing)and observation group(comprehensive nursing),with 25 cases per group.Symptom improvement scores,psychological stress reactions and treatment compliance were compared between groups.Results After 1 month of intervention,scores of skin itching,sexual pain,cracked vulva and vulva color change in the both groups were significantly reduced than those before interventions(P<0.05),which were significantly lower in the observation group than those of the control group(P<0.05).Scores of psychological stress response(anxiety and depression scores)in the both groups were significantly reduced than those before interventions(P<0.05),which were significantly lower in the observation group than those of the control group(P<0.05).The treatment compliance in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After 1 month of intervention,the scores of disease cognition,process cognition and risk cognition in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing effectively relieves psychological stress and enhances treatment compliance in female patients with vulvar sclerosing moss managed by focused ultrasound,which favors the relief of clinical symptoms and protection of the physical and mental health in women.

vulvar sclerosing mosscomprehensive nursingpsychological stresstreatment compliancesymptom improvement

赵雅娟、靳利利、魏磊彬、孙杨、李丛珊

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075000 河北省张家口市妇幼保健院妇科

外阴硬化性苔藓 综合性护理 心理应激 治疗依从性 症状改善

河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目

2021437

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)
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