首页|高分辨率MRI及CT灌注成像定量参数在烟雾病患者中的应用价值

高分辨率MRI及CT灌注成像定量参数在烟雾病患者中的应用价值

Application of quantitative parameters of high-resolution MRI and CT perfusion in patients with moyamoya disease

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目的 探讨高分辨率磁共振成像(HR-MRI)及CT灌注成像(CTP)定量参数在烟雾病患者中的应用价值.方法 回顾性分析 2020 年 1 月至2023 年6 月医院68 例烟雾病患者、42 例脑动脉粥样硬化患者的临床资料.比较 2 组患者HR-MRI检查定量参数(血管外径、血管外缘面积)、CTP检查定量参数(脑血流量、脑血容量、平均通过时间、达峰时间),绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析HR-MRI、CTP定量参数对烟雾病的诊断价值.比较烟雾病患者行血管重建术术前、术后CTP定量参数变化.结果 烟雾病患者血管外径、血管外缘面积均小于脑动脉粥样硬化患者(P<0.05).烟雾病患者脑血流量低于脑动脉粥样硬化患者,平均通过时间、达峰时间均高于脑动脉粥样硬化患者(P<0.05).绘制ROC曲线显示,血管外径、血管外缘面积、脑血流量、平均通过时间、达峰时间对烟雾病均有一定诊断价值(AUC>0.7,P<0.05),且以HR-MRI中血管外缘面积和CTP中脑血流量诊断价值最高.行血管重建术后,烟雾病患者脑血流量较术前显著升高,平均通过时间、达峰时间均较术前显著降低(P<0.05).结论 HR-MRI、CTP定量参数对于烟雾病的诊断具有一定特征性,能够提高烟雾病的鉴别准确性;此外,CTP定量参数还可用于临床疗效评估.
Objective To explore the application of quantitative parameters of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging(HR-MRI)and computed tomography perfusion(CTP)in patients with moyamoya disease.Methods The clinical data of 68 patients with moyamoya disease and 42 patients with cerebral atherosclerosis admitted from January 2020 to June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.The quantitative parameters of HR-MRI in outer diameter,outer edge area and CTP of cerebral blood flow,cerebral blood volume,mean transit time,and peak time were compared between the two groups.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn to analyze the diagnostic value of quantitative parameters of HR-MRI and CTP for moyamoya disease.The changes in quantitative parameters of CTP before and after revascularization in patients with moyamoya disease were compared.Results The outer diameter and outer edge area of blood vessels in patients with moyamoya disease were smaller than those of patients with cerebral atherosclerosis(P<0.05).The cerebral blood flow of patients with moyamoya disease was significantly lower than that of patients with cerebral atherosclerosis,and the average transit time and peak time were significantly longer than those of patients with cerebral atherosclerosis(P<0.05).The ROC curve showed that the outer diameter of blood vessels,the outer edge area of blood vessels,cerebral blood flow,mean transit time and peak time had certain diagnostic value for moyamoya disease(areas under curve[AUC]>0.7,P<0.05),and the outer edge area of blood vessels in HR-MRI and cerebral blood flow in CTP had the highest diagnostic value.After vascular reconstruction,the cerebral blood flow of patients with moyamoya disease was significantly higher than that before operation,and the mean transit time and peak time were significantly shorter than those before operation(P<0.05).Conclusion The quantitative parameters of HR-MRI and CTP have certain characteristics in the diagnosis of moyamoya disease,which can improve the accuracy of differentiation.In addition,quantitative parameters of CTP can also be used for clinical efficacy evaluation.

moyamoya diseasehigh-resolution magnetic resonance imagingcomputed tomography perfusion(CTP)

王俊波、王晋君、张崇杰、常艳亮、史汉明

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044000 山西省运城市,山西医科大学附属运城市中心医院影像科

烟雾病 高分辨率磁共振成像 CT灌注成像

北京医学奖励基金会项目

Yxjl-2021-0353-0608

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)
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