Objective To investigate the efficacy and satisfaction of"zero referral"diagnosis and management model in patients with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV).Methods One hundred HIV-infected patients in Shijiazhuang Fifth Hospital from July to December 2022 were randomly divided into a control group(n=50)and a research group(n=50).Patients in the control group were given conventional interventions(cognitive,health and psychological),whereas,before 7-10 days of diagnosis,patients in the researchgroup were given"zero referral"diagnosis and management model(cognitive interventions,life guidance,and psychological interventions).The scores of sleep quality,medication compliance,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)were compared between groups.Results The scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)in the researchgroupwere significantly lower than those of the control group(P＜0.001).The HADS scores in the researchgroupwere significantly better than those of the control group(P＜0.05).The excellent rate of medication compliance in patients of the research group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P＜0.001).The disease acceptance and the scores of appraisal questionnaire in the research group were significantly better than those in the control group(P＜0.001).Conclusion The"zero-referral"diagnosis and management model,in which cognitive interventions,life coaching and psychological interventions are given in advance,can improve the satisfaction of HIV patients and have positive significance for HIV prevention at the social level.
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)zero referraldiagnosis and treatment systemPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)
NETL
NSTL
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