首页|宫颈癌根治术患者压力性损伤风险模型构建

宫颈癌根治术患者压力性损伤风险模型构建

Construction of a risk model for stress injury in patients undergoing radical cervical cancer surgery

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目的 探究宫颈癌根治术患者压力性损伤发生的影响因素并构建风险模型.方法 回顾性纳入南京医科大学第一附属医院 2021 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月收治的宫颈癌根治术患者 250 例,根据是否发生压力性损伤分为压力性损伤组(n=21 例)和非压力性损伤组(n=229).收集并比较 2 组入院时的基本信息和手术相关指标,采用Logistic回归分析宫颈癌根治术患者压力性损伤发生的影响因素,根据回归分析结果构建风险预测模型,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析风险模型的预测效能.结果 单因素分析显示,2 组糖尿病史、低蛋白血症、血清超敏-C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、术中低体温比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).经Logistic回归分析显示,糖尿病史、低蛋白血症、血清hs-CRP水平高、术中低体温是宫颈癌根治术患者压力性损伤发生的影响因素(P<0.05).构建风险预测模型,绘制ROC曲线对模型进行内部验证,结果显示该模型预测宫颈癌根治术患者压力性损伤发生的曲线下面积(AUC)为 0.846,特异度及敏感度分别为 0.729、0.810;外部验证显示,风险预测模型预测宫颈癌根治术患者压力性损伤发生的AUC为 0.859,特异度及敏感度分别为 0.764、0.810.结论 宫颈癌根治术患者压力性损伤发生的影响因素为糖尿病史、低蛋白血症、血清hs-CRP水平高、术中低体温,基于上述因素构建的风险模型对压力性损伤具有良好的预测价值.
Objective To explore the influencing factors of stress injury in patients undergoing radical cervical cancer surgery and to construct a risk model.Methods A total of 250 patients with cervical cancer undergoing radical surgery from January 2021 to January 2023 in the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University were retrospectively included.They were divided into stress injury group(21 cases)and non-stress injury group(229 cases)according to the presence or absence of a stress injury.The basic information and operation-related indicators on admission of the two groups were collected and compared.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of stress injury in patients.According to the results of logistic regression analysis,a risk prediction model was constructed,and the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn to analyze the predictive efficacy of the risk model.Results Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the history of diabetes,hypoproteinemia,serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)and intraoperative hypothermia between the two groups(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the history of diabetes,hypoproteinemia,high serum hs-CRP level and intraoperative hypothermia were the influencing factors for stress injury in patients undergoing radical surgery for cervical cancer(P<0.05).The risk prediction model was constructed and the ROC curve was drawn to verify the model internally.The results showed that the area under the curve(AUC)of the model to predict the occurrence of stress injury in patients undergoing radical surgery for cervical cancer was 0.846,and the specificity and sensitivity were 0.729 and 0.810,respectively.External validation showed that the AUC of the risk prediction model in predicting stress injury in cervical cancer patients undergoing radical surgery was 0.859,with the specificity and sensitivity of 0.764 and 0.810,respectively.Conclusion Diabetes history,hypoproteinemia,high serum hs-CRP level,and intraoperative hypothermia are the influencing factors of stress injury in cervical cancer patients undergoing radical surgery.The risk model based on the above factors has a good predictive value for stress injury.

cervical cancerstress injurydiabeteshypoproteinemiahigh-sensitivity C-reactive protein

樊籽岐、张倩、张彬

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210029 南京市,南京医科大学第一附属医院麻醉手术科

宫颈癌 压力性损伤 糖尿病 低蛋白血症 超敏C反应蛋白

江苏省人民医院临床能力提升工程项目

JSPH-NB-2021-4

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)
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