首页|微信平台健康教育对膀胱癌患者术后生活质量与生活能力的影响

微信平台健康教育对膀胱癌患者术后生活质量与生活能力的影响

Effect of health education of WeChat platform on postoperative quality of life and life ability in patients with bladder cancer

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目的 探讨微信平台健康教育对膀胱癌患者术后生活质量与日常生活活动能力的影响.方法 选取2021 年1 月至2022 年10 月于连云港市第二人民医院行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术的膀胱癌患者68 例,根据出院时间先后顺序分为试验组与对照组,每组 34 例.对照组患者采用常规延续性护理,试验组患者在此基础上采用微信平台健康教育,比较 2 组患者的健康认知问卷评分、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)、自我护理能力量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、生活质量(SF-36 量表).结果 与对照组相比,试验组患者干预后的健康认知评分包括药物认知评分、疾病认知评分、健康生活方式评分及生活能力评分均明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).与对照组的自我护理能力评分相比,试验组明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预结束 1 d,2 组患者HAMD、HAMA评分较干预前下降;且与对照组相比,试验组患者干预结束 1 d HAMD、HAMA评分均较低(P<0.05).与对照组相比,试验组患者干预后的生活质量评分包括躯体功能评分、心理功能评分、社会功能评分明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 微信平台健康教育可提高膀胱癌患者术后健康认知,提高患者的自护水平和生活能力,改善患者心理状态与生活质量,干预效果良好,值得推荐.
Objective To explore the effect of health education of WeChat platform on postoperative quality of life and activities of daily living(ADL)in patients with bladder cancer(BC).Methods A total of 68 patients underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumors(TRBC)in the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang from January 2021 to October 2022 were included,and the patients were divided into experimental group(n=34)and control group(n=34)according to the order of discharge.All patients received routine continuous nursing,while patients in the experimental group additionally received health education of WeChat platform.The scores of health cognition questionnaire,ADL,self-care ability Scale,Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA)and SF-36 were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the health cognition score including drug cognition score,disease cognition score,healthy lifestyle score and life ability score in the experimental group were significantly higher compared to the control group(P<0.05).The self-care ability score in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the 1-day scores of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD)and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA)in the two groups decreased significantly compared with those before intervention,which were more pronounced in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of quality of life including physical function score,psychological function score,social function score in the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The health education of WeChat platform can improve postoperative health cognition in BC patients,improve their self-care level and life ability,improve the psychological state and quality.The intervention effect is good and worthy of recommendation.

bladder cancertransurethral resection of bladder tumorhealth education of WeChat platformactivities of daily livingquality of life

董艳平、徐宝

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222023 江苏省连云港市第二人民医院泌尿外科

膀胱癌 经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术 微信平台健康教育 日常生活活动能力 生活质量

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)
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