首页|个性化干预联合肌力定制训练对腰椎间盘突出症患者的干预效果及对腰椎功能的影响

个性化干预联合肌力定制训练对腰椎间盘突出症患者的干预效果及对腰椎功能的影响

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目的 探究个性化干预联合肌力定制训练对腰椎间盘突出症患者的干预效果及对患者腰椎功能的影响.方法 选取2021年1月至2022年12月进行干预的腰椎间盘突出症患者110例,按照数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组55例.对照组给予肌力定制训练干预,研究组在此基础上给予患者个性化干预.比较2组患者不良情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分]、康复效果[视觉疼痛模拟评分(Visual pain simulation score,VAS)、腰痛病情(FairbankJC)]、恐惧回避信念评分[身体活动量表(FABQ-P)、工作量表(FABQ-W)]、腰椎功能、康复知识变化以及干预满意度.结果 干预后,2组患者SAS评分、SDS评分、VAS评分、FairbankJC评分、FABQ-P评分、FABQ-W评分下降,腰椎功能评分、康复知识评分上升,且与对照组比较,研究组患者SAS评分、SDS评分、VAS评分、FairbankJC评分、FABQ-P评分、FABQ-W评分较低,腰椎功能评分、康复知识评分较高(P<0.05).研究组干预有效率为94.55%,高于对照组的69.09%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 使用个性化干预联合肌力定制训练对腰椎间盘突出症进行干预,对患者的腰部功能有着改善缓解的作用,在临床工作中值得大力推广应用.
Intervention effect of personalized intervention combined with customized muscle strength training on waist function in patients with lumbar disc herniation
Objective To explore the intervention effect of personalized intervention combined with customized muscle strength training on waist function in patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods A total of 110 patients with LDH visited our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were enrolled,and the patients were divided into control group(n=55,routine intervention)and study group(n=55,personalized intervention puls customized muscle strength training)according to the digital table method.The negative emotions(self-rating Anxiety/Depression Scale[SAS/SDS]scores),rehabilitation effects(visual analogue scale[VAS],Fairbank JC Low Back Pain Score Chart[FairbankJC]),Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire Work/Physical Activity[FABQ-W/PA],lumbar function,rehabilitation knowledge,as well as intervention satisfaction were included as comparators between groups.Results After intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS,VAS,FairbankJC,FABQ-W/PA in two groups were significantly decreased than those before intervention,while the scores of lumbar function and rehabilitation knowledge were significantly increased,which were more improved in the study group relative to the control group(all P<0.05).The effective rate of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group(94.55%vs 69.09%,P<0.05).Conclusion The use of personalized intervention combined with customized muscle strength training has a role in improving and relieving the lumbar function in patients with LDH patients,and it is worth promoting and applying in clinical work.

personalized interventioncustomized muscle strength traininglumbar disc herniationwaist function

弥娟妮、叶尔扎提·哈加合曼

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830054 乌鲁木齐市,新疆医科大学第一附属医院综合外科/特需外科

个性化干预 肌力定制训练 腰椎间盘突出症 腰部功能

新疆维吾尔自治区科学技术厅自治区自然科学基金青年基金项目

2022D01C746

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)