首页|量化体育锻炼对维持性血液透析患者心理状态的影响

量化体育锻炼对维持性血液透析患者心理状态的影响

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目的 研讨维持性血液透析(MHD)患者接受量化体育锻炼对其心理状态的影响.方法 选取2021年4月至2023年6月行MHD的患者120例并随机分为对照组和观察组,每组60例.对照组予以常规体育锻炼,观察组予以量化体育锻炼,对比2组的干预效果.结果 观察组干预后的血清肌酐(Scr)(234.78±23.77)mmol/L、血尿素氮(BUN)(8.34±1.16)µmol/L显著低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后对照组患者血钾、血钙、血磷、iPTH显著高于观察组(P<0.05);二氧化碳结合力(CO2CP)显著低于观察组(t=5.954,P<0.05);2组干预前SAS量表测评结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后观察组该量表明显降低,且低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组步行运动量高于对照组,ADL量表测评结果低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 量化体育锻炼能够有效缓解MHD患者的焦虑情绪,增加其步行运动量,改善其肾功能水平,调节患者骨矿物质指标,促进生活质量提升.
Effect of quantified physical exercise on psychological state of patients with maintenance hemodialysis
Objective To investigate the effect of quantified physical exercise on psychological state of patients with maintenance hemodialysis(MHD).Methods A total of 120 patients with MHD in our dialysis center from April 2021 to June 2023 were enrolled and randomly divided into the control group(n=60,routine physical exercise)and the observation group(n=60,quantitative physical exercise),the intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The serum creatinine(Scr)([234.78±23.77]mmol/L)and blood urea ammonia(BUN)([8.34±1.16]µmol/L)in the observation group after intervention were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the serum potassium,calcium,phosphorus,intact parathyroid hormone(iPTH)in the control group were significantly higher than those of the observation group(P<0.05).The carbon dioxide combining power(CO2CP)in the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group(t=5.954,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score between groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the SAS score in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the amount of walking exercise in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,but the Activities of Daily Living(ADL)scale score was significantly lower(P<0.05).Conclusion Quantitative physical exercise can effectively relieve anxiety,increase the amount of walking exercise,improve the level of renal function,regulate the index of bone mineral,and promote the improvement of life quality in MHD patients.

maintenance hemodialysisquantified physical exerciserenal functionpsychological state

霍海洋、刘晓东、伏广浩、赵小培

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222000 江苏省连云港市第二人民医院血液透析室

维持性血液透析 量化体育锻炼 肾功能 心理状态

连云港市科研项目计划

202123

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)