Value of preoperative visit time combined with humanistic care in improving anxiety and sleep quality in patients with elective surgery
Objective To study the value of preoperative visit time combined with humanistic care in improving anxiety and sleep quality in patients with elective surgery.Methods A total of 140 patients with elective surgery admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were included as the research objects.The patients who admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to June 2021 received routine preoperative visit as the control group,and the patients admitted to the hospital from July 2021 to December 2021 received preoperative visit combined with humanistic care as the observation group.The effects of different intervention schemes on preoperative vital signs,anxiety and depression levels,sleep quality,visit quality and satisfaction scores of patients with elective surgery were compared.Results There was no significant difference in the scores of anxiety scale on the admission day between groups(P＞0.05).The scores of the observation group on the first day and 30 minutes before operation were significantly lower than those of the control group(P＜0.05).The levels of heart rate and blood pressure in the observation group on 30 minutes before operation and 5 minutes after entering the room were significantly lower than those of the control group(P＜0.05).There was no significant difference in fall-sleep time,sleep time and awakening times between groups before the visit(P＞0.05).After the visit,the time before falling asleep of the observation group was significantly shorter,the sleep time was significantly longer,and the awakening times were significantly less compared to the control group(P＜0.05).The scores of the content and form of preoperative visit in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Preoperative visit combined with the humanistic care can significantly reduce the preoperative anxiety level of patients with elective surgery,improve the level of preoperative vital signs and sleep quality,and have high patient satisfaction.
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