With the continuous improvement of social living standards,the incidence proportionof urinary tract stones(UTSs)has also increased,particularly showing a relatively highincidence proportion in kidney stones(KS).TheKSpatients can be accompanied by lower back pain as theoccur,leading to a decrease in their quality of life and affecting health.Mild cases can lead to hematuria,and severe cases can lead to a worsening renal function.The KS formation is related to various factors such as water intake,consumption of strong tea,smoking,and gender.In terms of treatment,different methods such as medication lithotripsy,extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy,and percutaneous nephrolithotripsy are adopted clinically based on the diameter of the stones.This article will elaborate on the formation factors,epidemiology,treatment methods,postoperative rehabilitation,and how to prevent the occurrence of kidney stones,providing assistance for clinical diagnosis and treatment of kidney stones.
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