Effect of early rehabilitation intervention combined with vascular intervention in acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease patients
Objective To explore the effect of early rehabilitation intervention combined with vascular interventional therapy on acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease(AICD).Methods One-hundred patients with AICD admitted to our hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were enrolled,and they were randomly divided into the control group(n=50)and the observation group(n=50)according to number table.All patients received vascular interventional treatment,the patients in the control group received traditional intervention,and those in the observation group received early rehabilitation intervention.The resistance index,average blood flow velocity,neurological deficit score,limb motor function,daily living ability score and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results The levels of resistance index(RI)and mean blood flow velocity(Vm)between the two groups before intervention were comparable(P＞0.05).After intervention,RI in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,but Vm index was significantly higher(P＜0.05).The difference was not statistically significant in the levels of indexes between groups(P＞0.05).After intervention,National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)in observation group was significantly lower than that of control group,but Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale(FMAS)score,activities of daily living(ADL)in the observation group were significantly higher(P＜0.05).The scores of the water swallow test(WST)at 1 and 3 months after discharge in the observation group,respectively,which significantly lower than those of the control group(P＜0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group(96.00％vs 80.00％,P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of early rehabilitation intervention combined with vascular interventional treatment in patients with AICD can improve the blood flow velocity and resistance index of patients,improve the neurological function of patients,and significantly enhance the limb function and daily living ability,which can be used for reference and promotion in clinical practice.
early rehabilitation interventionvascular interventionacute ischemic cerebrovascular diseaseneural function
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