首页|人β防御素与口腔疾病关系的研究进展

人β防御素与口腔疾病关系的研究进展

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人β防御素是一类具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗真菌、抗肿瘤以及免疫调节活性的人体自分泌抗菌肽,因其强大的生物学活性且不易产生耐药性而受到广泛关注.人β防御素对口腔常见致病菌如黏性放线菌、牙龈卟啉单胞菌、变形链球菌、齿垢密螺旋体以及白色念珠菌具有抑制作用.其通过调节体内先天和适应性免疫发挥抗炎作用,且人β防御素可能在促进组织再生中发挥作用.近年来有不少关于人β防御素与龋病、牙髓根尖周病、牙周病、种植体周围炎、扁平苔藓以及口腔鳞状细胞癌等疾病的研究.随着人β防御素在口腔方面的深入研究,有望成为一种新型牙科材料用于临床上一些尚未解决的问题.
Study on the relationship between human β-defensins and oral diseases
Human β-defensins are a class of human autocrine antimicrobial peptides with antibacterial,antiviral,antifungal,antitumor and immunomodulatory activities.They have attracted wide attention due to their strong biological activities and low risk of drug resistance.Human β-defensins are antimicrobial against common oral bacteria like Actinomyces viscosus,Porphyromonas gingivalis,Streptococcus mutans,Treponema denticola and Candida albicans.Moreover,they exert anti-inflammatory effects by regulating the innate and adaptive immunity,and also contribute to accelerate tissue regeneration.In recent years,the role of human β-defensins in treating caries,apical periodontal disease,periodontal disease,peri-implantitis,lichen planus,and oral squamous cell carcinoma has been extensively analyzed.With the in-depth study of humanβ-defensins in the oral cavity,the use of new dental material is expected to solve existing clinical problems.

human β-defensinoral medicineantibacterial

周歆、郑钧元、周永庆

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442000 湖北省十堰市,湖北医药学院

湖北省十堰市人民医院(湖北医药学院附属人民医院)口腔科

人β防御素 口腔医学 抗菌

湖北省卫生健康委员会科研项目

WJ2019F045

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(15)
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