目的 探讨针对性沟通干预对经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)患者用药依从性、心理状态的影响.方法 2022年1～12月治疗的PICC患者130例采用随机法分为常规组和针对性沟通组,每组65例.常规组的研究对象行常规干预,针对性沟通组研究对象采用针对性沟通进行干预,对比2组干预前与干预后用药依从性、心理状态、生活态度、自我效能、并发症及满意度的变化.结果 与常规组相比,针对性沟通组HAMA评分、HAMD评分、恐惧情绪自测表明显下降(P＜0.05);且HERTH评分及自我效能、用药依从性、满意度明显提升,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 通过针对性沟通干预的开展,能有效提高PICC患者用药依从性、心理状态,改善患者生活态度.
Effect of targeted communication intervention on medication compliance and psychological state in patients underwent PICC
Objective To explore the effect of targeted communication intervention on medication compliance and psychological state in patients underwent peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC).Methods A total of 130 patients who underwent PICC in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were randomly assigned to receive either routine intervention(routine group,n=65)or targeted communication intervention(targeted communication group,n=65).The aim was to compare medication compliance,psychological state,life attitude,self-efficacy,complication,satisfaction between groups before and after intervention.Results The targeted communication group had significantly decreased the scores of Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),fear self-test table,and significantly improved Herth Hope Index(HHI)score,self-efficacy,medication compliance,satisfaction than the routine group(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The targeted communication intervention for patients underwent PICC can effectively improve medication compliance,psychological state,and life their attitude.
targeted communicationperipherally inserted central cathetermedication compliancepsychological state
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